高校高水平运动员心理健康模型建构  

Construction of a Model of Psychological Health of High-level Athletes of Colleges

作　　者：朱小毛[1] 洪菁霞[2] 谢飙[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学体育学院,湖南长沙410004 [2]湖南中医药大学体育课部,湖南长沙410208

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2016年第6期60-63,共4页Sichuan Sports Science

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(13C1160)

摘　　要：通过文献资料、访谈、问卷调查及数理统计等研究方法,从心理健康的积极方面探讨高校高水平运动员心理健康的结构特点,构建高校高水平运动员心理健康模型,在此基础上编制并检验量表。结果表明:目标与方向感、掌控环境、调控情绪、自我接纳、胜任感、自主性、自我表现,这7个维度能够很好地解释高校高水平运动员心理健康模型;经信效度检验,该模型内在质量理想,量表符合心理测量学要求,可以作为评价高校高水平运动员心理健康的有效工具。In order to probe into the structure and characteristics of the high-level athletes of colleges from the positive aspects of psychology, this paper constructed a model of psychological health of high-level athletes of colleges, and compiled and tested a scale on the basis of the model by using of literature review, interview, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics research methods. The results revealed that such the seven factors as the goal and the sense of direction , controlling environment, mood regulating and controlling, self-acceptance, feeling of competence, autonomy and self-expression can well interpret the model; the inherent quality of the model is ideal and the scale has acceptable psychometrics properties on reliability and validity, and hence can be used as an effective tool for evaluating the psychological health of high-level athletes of colleges.

关 键 词：心理健康模型 高校 高水平运动员 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]