基于药品标准的蒙药制剂品种、主治和用药特点研究  

Research on Classifications,Actions and Usage Features of Mongolian Medicine Formulas Based on Drug Standards

作　　者：孙位军 孙铭[1] 王张[1] 邝婷婷[1] 曾勇[1] 江道峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学,四川成都611137

出　　处：《中国民族民间医药》2016年第23期20-23,共4页Chinese Journal of Ethnomedicine and Ethnopharmacy

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(14YJCGJW006);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(15YJC850015);四川省社会科学研究规划项目(SC14C008);四川省教育厅人文社会科学重点项目(12SA020)

摘　　要：目的:揭示蒙药制剂的品种、组方和用药特点,为新药研发提供参考依据。方法:收集法定药品标准中蒙药制剂,检索制剂数量、生产企业、批准文号,统计制剂药味数和药材的类型、使用频率、药用部位,分析制剂的剂型、名称、主治特点。结果:纳入164个制剂,12个被《中华人民共和国药典》收载,获得国药准字的蒙药制剂共有125个,其余39个制剂为医院制剂或协定处方;制剂的命名方式多采用"主要药材名+药味数目"、"主要功能+药味数目"、"蒙语音译+药味数目"的形式;共涉及6类剂型,使用频率由高到低依次为丸剂、散剂、胶囊剂、膏剂、片剂、颗粒剂;药味数适中,以7味的制剂数量最多;蒙药制剂主治具有多元化特点,临床常用于治疗胃肠道系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、妇产科疾病、蒙医特色病种、感染性疾病等;蒙药制剂共涉及使用268味药物,其中植物药210味,动物药30味,矿物药22味;常用药用部位依次为果实、根、花、矿物药、心材、全草、胆囊、树脂、粪便、茎、地上部分等;使用频率排前十位的药物依次为诃子、红花、栀子、石膏、肉豆蔻、牛黄、荜茇、丁香、川楝子、草乌等,与中药、藏药在使用药物中出现交叉现象。结论:蒙药制剂的品种丰富、药味数适中、固体制剂为主、临床应用广泛、植物药占多数,但是缺乏国内知名的大品种,在用药特点上受到藏药和中药的影响。Objective To reveal varieties, actions and usage features of Mongolian medicine formulas for providing the basis for new drug development and comparing with the traditional Chinese and Tibetan medicine. Methods Taking Mongolian medicine formulas collected in official standards as the object, statistically analyzed are the number and classification of drugs in formulas, the drug use frequency and medicinal part as well as the characteristics of forms, name and usage of formulas, based on the number of formulas, pharmaceutical enterprises, approval numbers. Results Confirmed the total count of 164 formulas, including 12 recorded in Chinese Pharmacopoeia, 125 received license number, 39 hospital preparation or agreements prescription. The formulas are frequently named by ＂ The name of main medicinal herb ＋ number＂ ,＂ The main function ingredients ＋ number＂ ,＂ Mongolian transliteration ＋ number＂. Dosage forms have 6 types from high to low pill, powder, capsule, paste, tablet, and granule. The patients taking, carrying and storing are convenient for the steppe. The formula with 7 drugs is the most. The formulas , having diversified characteristics of Mongolian Medicine which are used to the clinical treatment of gastrointestinal disease, respiratory disease, gynecologic diseases, Mongolian medicine disease, infectious diseases, etc. Mongolian medicine should be developed in treatment dominant diseases. 268 drugs have been used, including 210 herbal drugs, 30 animal drugs, 22 mineral drugs. It has a great relationship with the special geographical position and natural condition of Inner Mongolia. The medicinal parts, such as seed fruits, root, flowers, mineral medicine, heart- wood, herb, gallbladder, resin, stool, stems, aerial part, etc. , are commonly used. Terminaliachebula Retz. , L., Cardeniajasminoides Ellis., GypsumFibrosum, Myristicafragrans Houtt., Bostaurusdomesticus Gmelin, Piperlongum L., Ewgewiacaryohyllata ThuMb.. Meliatoosendan Sieb. et Zucc.. Aconitum kusnezoffii Reichb. completed the

关 键 词：蒙药制剂 药品标准 品种 主治 用药特点 

分 类 号：R291.2[医药卫生—民族医学]