应用型本科高校专业集群建设探究  

Research on the Construction of Specialty Clusters in ApplicationOriented Undergraduate Colleges and Universities

作　　者：吴仁华[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建工程学院党委

出　　处：《高等工程教育研究》2016年第6期98-102,共5页Research in Higher Education of Engineering

基　　金：全国教育科学"十二五"规划2015年度教育部规划课题(FJB150523);福建省2016年本科高校重大教育教学改革研究项目攻关项目成果

摘　　要：开展专业集群建设是地方普通本科高校向应用型转变的基本要求。但是,对其内涵特征的科学认识及理论阐释落后于实践,实际工作中存在着肤浅与模糊认识。应用型本科专业集群建设有别于高职院校专业集群建设,既要强调必须深化区域产业的具体分析及提高人才培养的针对性,更要强调围绕产业链、创新链与专业之间的学科关联,培养适应新一轮科技革命与产业变革的高素质应用型人才。本文提出要从引导力量、目标定位、结构特征、核心要素、组织机制五个方面形成专业集群建设机制,在理念共识、主导统筹、试点先行、治理改革四个方面推进建设。Constructing specialty clusters is a basic requirement for local ordinary undergraduate colleges and universities to transform into application-oriented ones. However, the scientific knowledge and theoretical exploration about the connotation of the construction lags much behind its real practice, and in practice, there still exists some vague and superficial understanding about it. The construction of specialty cluster in application-oriented colleges and universities differs from that in higher vocational colleges. The difference lies in that the latter not only stresses detailed and in-depth analysis of regional industry to improve the pertinence of talents cultivation, but also emphasizes nurturing high qualified applied talents for the new round of science and technology revolution and industry revolution, centering on industry china, innovation china and disciplinary relevancy among specialties. This paper proposes establishing the mechanism of specialty cluster construction from the perspective of guiding forces, target location, structure features, core elements and organization mechanism, and advancing the construction through conceptual consensus, leadership coordination, pilot first and governance reform.

关 键 词：应用型本科 专业集群 建设 

分 类 号：G642.3[文化科学—高等教育学]