《诗经》“二南”与巴楚文学传统  

“Two South” of the Book of Odes and Ba-Chu Literary Tradition

作　　者：何易展[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川文理学院,巴文化研究院,秦巴文化产业研究院,四川达州635000

出　　处：《重庆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第6期5-12,共8页Journal of Chongqing Normal University Edition of Social Siences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“先唐巴文化文献集成与研究”(15BZW057);中国博士后科学基金特别资助项目“清代律赋选本整理与研究”(2015T80945);中国博士后科学基金第55批面上资助“清代汉赋学研究”(2014M552293)

摘　　要：《诗经》《周易》《尚书》《楚辞》等开创了中国文学传统,在中国传统文学中从一开始就孕育和包蕴了宫庭文学和民间文学、地域文学和民族文学的诞因。虽然《风》《雅》《颂》《南》被视为按音乐来分类,但其中却明显隐含了宫庭文学和民间文学、地域和民族文学分野的诱因。特别是"二南"所表现的对南方民族文化的透视和描写,极好地体现了地域文学的抒写范式,即由地域特征所表现的异质性表象与同质性精神抒写。《诗经》"二南"被列于"风"之始,在中国传统文学中具有突出而重要的地位。"二南"非以国为类,而是以地域性特征作为分类的依据,其与南方各民族文学的发展有着极密切的关系,它不但是南方各民族文化的早期记录,更是中国地域文学和民族文学创作的开端。The Book of Odes 《诗经》, Zhouyi 《周易》, The Book of History《尚书》, Chu ＇ ci 《楚辞》and so on, started the tradition of Chinese literature, from the outset in which it has been pregnant with the elements of the court literature, the folk literature, the regional literature, and the national literature. Although the Wind《风》 ,Elegant《雅》, Ode《颂》, and South《南》 are seen as some sorts according to music, it clearly implied in- centives of the court literature and the folk literature, as well as the differentiation of the regional and the na- tional literature. Especially ＂Two South ~＂ perfectly embodies the express paradigm of the regional liter- ature for the perspective of the national culture on the south, and the description is the regional characteristic of heterogeneity and the homogeneity representations. ＂Two South＂ in The Book of Odes was listed in the begin- ning of the Wind, so it has been highlighted and important in Chinese traditional literature. Certainly ＂ Two South＂ is not for the class with nations, but with regional characteristics as the basis of classification, and it has been related with the development of all nationalities in the southern literature. It is not only the earlier record of every culture in the south, but also the beginning of the regional literature and the national literature creation in China.

关 键 词：《诗》"二南" 地域文学 巴楚 《周公之琴舞》 

分 类 号：I21[文学—中国文学]