国内网络反恐研究的现状、问题和展望  

Review of Online Anti-terrorism Research in China

作　　者：黄炜[1,2] 余辉[1] 李岳峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北工业大学经济与管理学院,武汉430064 [2]武汉理工大学管理学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《现代图书情报技术》2016年第11期1-10,共10页New Technology of Library and Information Service

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目"微博环境下实时主动感知网络舆情事件的多核方法研究"(项目编号:71303075)和国家自然科学基金项目"大数据环境下基于特征本体学习的无监督文本分类方法研究"(项目编号:71571064)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：【目的】总结国内网络反恐研究的现状,发现不足并提出未来应对方向。【文献范围】以"网络反恐"为主题在中国知网、万方数据、Web of Science、Science Direct、Engineering Village数据库中选取自2002年以来的期刊、图书文献共60篇。【方法】通过文献统计分析方法,分别从反恐数据分析、舆论传播、预警与处置三个方面分析网络反恐问题。【结果】国内网络反恐研究的现状是以恐怖数据的收集和分析为基础,通过涉恐言论、舆情分析实现网络反恐,存在反恐大数据分析能力不足、非文本数据匹配技术不成熟、网络反恐相关法律和教育需进一步完善的问题。【局限】文献资料来源以学术期刊和图书为主,对于实际反恐中资料的收集不够充分。【结论】网络反恐的相关研究还处于发展阶段,需要从技术、管理和法规等多方面协调共同开展,相关的宣传和执行力度均应加强,特别要加快与大数据技术的整合。[Objective] This paper reviews the studies of online anti-terrorism ill China and then identifies their limitations as well as future research trends. [Coverage] We retrieved 60 Chinese.journal articles and books from CNKI Wanfang, Web of Science, ScienceDirect and Engineering Village databases, which were published after 2002 and had the topic of ＂Online Anti-terrorism＂. [Methods] We examined the Chinese literature from the perspectives of anti-terrorism data analysis, public opinion dissemination, as well as early warning and crisis response mechanisms. [Results] Most of the Chinese online anti-terrorism research collected terrorism data and then analyzed terrorism- related remarks and public opinion. However, the big data processing and non-textual data analysis techniques adopted by these studies were not sufficient. Meanwhile, the online anti-terrorism laws and education need to be improved. [Limitations] We only collected the target literature from scholarly journals and books, and should have more data from the real world counter-terrorism cases. [Conclusions] Online anti-terrorism research in China is still developing, which requires coordinated support from technology, management and regulation sections to promote its advancement and integration with the big data.

关 键 词：网络反恐 网络舆情 反恐预警 网络结构 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学] D631.4[政治法律—政治学] D669[政治法律—中外政治制度]