汽车行业供应商共同体利益分配研究  

Researches on Benefit Distribution of Auto Parts Supplier Community

作　　者：王倩南[1,2] 倪霖[1,2] 吴映波[3] 王旭[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学现代物流重庆市重点实验室,重庆400030 [2]重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室,重庆400030 [3]重庆大学软件工程学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2016年第6期1328-1333,共6页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2015BAH46F01;2015RAF05B03);国家自然科学基金(71301177);高等教育博士课程研究基金(20130191110045);中央高校基础研究项目(CDJZR13110048;0225005202013;CDJZR14110001;106112015CDJSK02JD05)资助

摘　　要：随着客户需求的多样化、个性化,订单到交付时间过长成为阻碍客户服务满意度提高的重要因素。在综合分析汽车订单到交付流程的基础上,提出了对多条供应链的供应商进行整合形成供应商共同体,并深入探讨供应商共同体的利益分配问题。在鱼骨图因果分析的基础上考虑订单准时交付率、质量合格率对Shapley-Value法进行了改进,同时考虑各供应商的公平关切心理,构建了供应商共同体成员之间的利益分配模型,并构建稳定性指标对供应商共同体的稳定性进行评价,最后用实例验证该利益分配模型得出的利益分配结果可以有效促进各供应商的稳定性、积极性,提高订单准时交付率、质量合格率,有助于实现供应商共同体稳定高效的运行,缩短订单到交付的时间。With the diversification and personalization of customer demand, longer Order To Delivery （ OTD ） time has be- come the main barrier to improve customer service satisfaction. Based on the comprehensive analysis of OTD process, an idea for building a supplier community through the integration of multiple supply chair1 vendors is put forward. And then benefit distribution of supplier community is further discussed. The improved Shapley-Value method with order on time delivery rate and product quality taken into consideration based on the causal analysis through fishbone diagram is also proposed in this paper. Meanwhile benefit distribution model among members of supplier community is established based on equity concerns, and the stability indicators are created to evaluate the stability of supplier community. Finally the results of the benefit distri- bution are obtained by example validation of benefit distribution model to effectively motivate all suppliers, improve the order on time delivery rate and product quality, achieve the stable and efficient operation of the supplier community, and reduce the OTD time.

关 键 词：物流工程 利益分配 供应商共同体 公平关切 改进Shapley—Value法 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]