证病结合的证候研究模式符合心身疾病的基本特征  

The syndrome study mode of ‘Combination of syndromes and diseases' conforms to basic characteristics of psychosomatic diseases

作　　者：张成[1] 李健[1] 赵志付[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院心身医学科,北京100053

出　　处：《环球中医药》2016年第12期1463-1465,共3页Global Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：中国中医科学院广安门医院所级科研基金(2011S259)

摘　　要：在中医的现代科学研究中,证候本质研究是核心问题。"病证结合""以病为纲"的证候研究模式是目前的主流模式,取得了很多成果,但在一定程度上使中医理论体系发生离散,研究对象发生异化。以"证病结合""以证为纲"的证候研究模式来探究"同证异病"中证候的共性及与疾病相关的个性特点,体现了证的普适性和包容性。心身疾病的特征是情绪障碍伴单系统或多系统的功能性或病理性疾病,很难在单一病名诊断下进行证候研究。所以,"以证为纲"的证病结合模式一方面符合心身疾病临床实际特点,另一方面符合"证"的本质要求。In the modern scientific research of Traditional Chinese Medicine（ TCM）,the true nature of Syndrome is the core problem. The research modes of‘Combination of diseases and syndromes＇ and‘Diseases are the core while syndromes are the complement＇are the main modes and get a lot of achievement. But this mode would make the TCM theoretic system disperse and object of study dissimilate. Using the research modes of‘Combination of syndromes and diseases＇ and‘Syndromes are the core while diseases are the complement＇to explore the general characteristics and personality characteristics of Syndrome in the same syndromes existed in the different diseases＇ would manifest the universality and containment of Syndrome. Psychosomatic diseases belong to functional or pathologic diseases in single or several systems accompanying by emotional disorders,so it is difficult to study the true nature of the syndrome in single disease name. The research modes of‘Combination of syndromes and diseases＇ and‘Syndromes are the core while diseases are the complement＇conform to the clinical characteristics of psychosomatic diseases and nature of syndrome.

关 键 词：证病结合 心身疾病 证候 

分 类 号：R749.92[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]