高原驻训与平原驻地部队人员干眼症患病率调查  

Research on dry eye incidence in plateau training or plain encamping soldiers

作　　者：郑灿[1] 杨云云[1] 舒越昆[1] 张颖颖[1] 朱晓丹[1] 张彦长 巢阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都军区机关第一门诊部,成都610011

出　　处：《西南国防医药》2016年第12期1521-1523,共3页Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Southwest China

基　　金：全军医学科技青年培育项目资助课题(13QNP070)

摘　　要：目的探讨高原驻训与平原驻地部队人员干眼症患病率及其相关症状差别。方法随机选取2015年某部队高原驻训人员295例(高原组)及平原驻地人员226例(平原组),对两组干眼症患病率及主观症状评分、泪膜破裂时间(BUT)、基础泪液分泌试验(SIT)等指标进行比较。结果高原组干眼症患病率高于平原组(P<0.05);高原组主观症状阳性率高于平原组(P<0.05);高原组BUT>10 s人员比例低于平原组(P<0.05);高原组SIT>10 mm人员比例低于平原组(P<0.05)。结论高原野外驻训气候环境较特殊,容易导致部队人员干眼症发生。针对高原特殊气候,部队卫生人员应做好防范宣教工作,必要时及时给予人工泪液补充治疗。Objective To explore the difference in the incidence and symptoms of dry eye in plateau training or plain encamping soldiers. Methods 295 plateau training soldiers （＂the plateau group＂） and 226 plain encamping soldiers （＂the plain group＂） in a certain troop in 2015 were selected. The dry eye incidence, subjective symptom scores, breakup time of tear film （BUT） and SIT in the two groups were compared, Results The incidence of dry eye in the plateau group was higher than that in the plain group （P 〈 0.05）; the positive rate of subjective symptoms were higher than those in the plain group （P 〈 0.05）; the proportion of soldiers with BUT 〉 10 seconds in the plateau was lower than that in the plain group （P 〈 0.05）; the proportion of soldiers with SIT 〉 10 mm was also lower than that in the plain group（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The special climate and environment conditions for plateau field training can easily cause dry eye syndromes. In the plateau＇s specific climate, the basic health teams should shoulder the responsibility of dry eye prevention, propagation and education, and provide artificial tear supplementary therapy if necessary.

关 键 词：干眼症 高原 部队 患病率 调查 

分 类 号：R771[医药卫生—眼科]