漠北回鹘汗国境内的粟特人——以粟特人与回鹘互动关系为中心  

The Sogdians in the Northern Uyghur Empire——An Examination Centering on the Interaction between the Sogdians and the Uyghurs

作　　者：彭建英[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学历史学院

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2016年第4期9-24,共16页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目"唐代的民族认同研究"(批准号11XMZ012)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：744年回纥汗国代突厥第二汗国而兴,标志着漠北地区进入回纥/回鹘化进程。漠北回鹘汗国境内的粟特人与回鹘,在政治、经济、宗教等领域呈现频繁互动乃至深度融合,推动了回鹘族群的熔铸和成型,北方草原文明也推进到以尊奉摩尼教为突出特点的回鹘文明时代。但是,粟特在与回鹘的互动、融合过程中,亦时有不谐与矛盾,回鹘内政的动荡和对外(唐)关系的紧张以及漠北回鹘汗国的败亡,其辖境内的粟特人也难辞其咎。The rising northern Uyghur empire replaced the second Türk Khanate in 744,which marked the Uyghurization( 回纥 / 回鹘化) in Mobei( 漠北) area. The Sogdians in the northern Uyghur empire have made frequent interaction and deep fusion with Uyghurs in the fields of politics,economy and religion,leading the northern nomadic civilization into a new era of Uyghur civilization which was characterized by melting the western and eastern cultural elements and worshipping Manicheism. Meanwhile,the relationship between the Sogdians and Uyghurs in the northern Uyghur empire also experienced conflicts and inconsistence in some aspects of interests,which accounted partly for the political unrest within the Uyghur empire,the tensions between Tang China and the Uyghur empire and the collapse of the Uyghur empire.

关 键 词：粟特人 漠北回鹘 族际互动 融合与矛盾 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]