主观认知下降社区管理研究现状  

Community Management Status of Subjective Cognitive Decline

作　　者：郝立晓[1] 贾建国[2] 韩璎[2,3] 孙宇[2] 王晓妮[2] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学全科医学与继续教育学院,北京市100069 [2]首都医科大学宣武医院,北京市100053 [3]北京脑重大疾病研究院阿尔茨海默病研究所

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2016年第35期4285-4290,共6页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31371007,81430037,61633018);北京市自然科学基金重点项目(7161009);北京市科委首都市民健康培育项目(Z131100006813022,Z161100002616020);首都医科大学基础临床合作项目(16JL-L08);中科院心理所行为科学重点实验室开放基金;顺义区卫计委资助

摘　　要：随着人口老龄化的出现,慢性病严重影响着人类健康,阿尔茨海默病(AD)作为老年痴呆的最常见类型,已经成为严重威胁全球老年人精神健康和生活质量的疾病。鉴于该病无有效治愈手段、预后差,因此早期发现、诊断并干预尤为重要。做好该病的社区管理工作,不仅能延缓疾病进程,改善疾病预后,更能进一步减轻我国的家庭及社会负担。主观认知下降(SCD)作为AD临床前期阶段而引起国内外医学工作者的广泛重视,但是国际上对于该阶段的社区规范化管理研究较少,国内研究更是空白。本文拟通过对SCD的社区管理予以综述,以期为我国AD临床前期SCD社区管理规范的制定提供参考。With the emergence of an aging population,chronic diseases seriously affect human health. Alzheimer＇s disease（ AD）,the most common type of senile dementia,has become a serious threat to the mental health and quality of life of the elderly worldwide. As there is no effective curing ways of this disease and its prognosis is poor,early detection,diagnosis and intervention are particularly important. Good community management of the disease can not only delay the disease process,improve disease prognosis,but also can further reduce our burden of family and society. Subjective cognitive decline（ SCD） as a pre- clinical stage of AD has caused widespread attention from medical workers both at home and abroad,but there are few studies on community standardized management of this stage internationally and no researches domestically. Intending to review the community management system of SCD, the paper hopes to provide references for establishing guidance on community management of preclinical phase of AD in China.

关 键 词：阿尔茨海默病 主观认知下降 社区卫生服务 管理 

分 类 号：R743[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]