三种观赏海棠花粉的贮藏特性研究  

Study on Storage Characteristics of Three Species of Ornamental Crabapple Pollen

作　　者：张庆丽[1] 包东娥[1] 闫朝辉[1] 闫弯弯 刘遵春[1] 扈惠灵[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南科技学院园艺园林学院,河南新乡453003

出　　处：《山东农业科学》2016年第12期54-56,63,共4页Shandong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金-河南联合基金项目(U1304323);河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目(14A210021);河南科技学院2013年大学生创新训练项目(2013CX036)

摘　　要：以贴梗海棠、西府海棠和垂丝海棠三种观赏海棠花粉为试验材料,采用花粉离体培养法,研究不同种类海棠花粉的生活力以及贮藏条件对其花粉生活力的影响。结果表明:贴梗海棠和西府海棠的花粉生活力较高,垂丝海棠的花粉生活力较低;随着贮藏时间的延长,花粉生活力均会逐渐下降;冷冻(-18℃)和冷藏(4℃)条件下的花粉可以较长时间保存,室温(25℃)条件下保存效果较差。Using Chaenomeles speciosa,Malus micromalus and Malus halliana as experimental materials,the pollen viability and the influences of storage conditions on pollen viability were studied with in vitro pollen culture. The results showed that the pollen viability of Chaenomeles speciosa and Malus micromalus was higher than that of Malus halliana. There was a declining trend on pollen viability with the extension of storage time.In addition,the pollen could be saved for a longer time under the condition of frozen（-18℃） and cold（ 4℃） than that under room temperature（ 25℃）.

关 键 词：观赏海棠 花粉生活力 贮藏条件 

分 类 号：S685.990.93[农业科学—观赏园艺]