审查起诉阶段的辩护律师意见表达——从东南沿海某基层检察院的实践切入  

Expression of Defence Lawyers' Opinion in the Stage of Examining Files for Prosecution:Observed from the Practices of a Grassroot Procuratorate of China's South-East Coastal Areas

作　　者：陆而启[1] 周灵敏 LU Er-qi ZHOU Ling-min(School of Law,Xiamen University,Xiamen,361005,China People＇s Procuratorate,Xiang＇anDistrict, Xiamen, 361101,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学法学院,福建厦门361005 [2]厦门市翔安区人民检察院,福建厦门361101

出　　处：《福建江夏学院学报》2016年第6期66-75,共10页Journal of Fujian Jiangxia University

基　　金：2016年度最高人民检察院检察理论研究一般课题(GJ2016C09);福建省社会科学规划一般项目(2014B235)

摘　　要：从东南沿海某基层检察院的实践可知:律师参与审查起诉的比率偏低;辩护意见获取信息保障不足或者渠道单一;律师发表的实体性辩护意见容易被接受,而针对侵权违法的程序性意见或者救济性意见则容易引发侦查机关的敌意或者检察机关推诿;检察机关听取辩护意见呈单方性、书面性和非互动性。对此,检察机关应保障律师获取辩护资源从阅卷向会见、调查取证延伸;尊重律师因人而异、因案而异的辩护策略,进一步提升律师主动辩护的积极性;构建三方组合的对质询问审查模式,并做好辩护意见的保存和移送。最后,应通过责任豁免和作证豁免制度确保辩护律师与犯罪嫌疑人之间的互信,通过正规化、专业化、职业化法治工作队伍建设确保辩护律师与检察官等法律共同体的职业互信。It is known from the practices of a grassroot procuratorate in China’s south-east coastal areas,that the ratio of lawyers＇ participation in the stage of examining file for prosecution is relatively low;that accesses to defense information are insufficiently secured or have a simple channel;that their opinions about substantive law are more acceptable,while the opinions about procedure and relief as to infringements and illegal performences are more likely to trigger the hostility of investigation organizaitons and evasiveness of procuratorate;and that procuratorates listen to defence opinions unilaterally,exam them in written form and without interactivity.So procuratorates should guarentee the defense resources mainly gotten from files-reading extending in the collection by the meeting and investigation;respect the defense strategies varing from person to person,case to case,so as to enhance the lawyer＇s enthusiasm of active defense;and construct a three-way reviewing mode with confrontation,and make the defense opinions in good saving and transferring along with processing. Finally,mutual trust between defence lawyers and criminal suspects should be established through system of the defense lawyers＇ responsibility immunity and testimony immunity,and professional trust of both defense attorneys and prosecutors as members of the law community should be ensured through the regularized,specialized and professionalized construction of rule of law working team.

关 键 词：审查起诉 辩护律师参与 意见表达权 信息基础 审查方式 

分 类 号：D925.21[政治法律—诉讼法学]