平菇培养废料发酵条件筛选及对黄瓜根结线虫病的防效研究  

Screening of fermentation conditions for the waste of mushroom cultivation and its controlling effect on cucumber root-knot nematode

作　　者：高淋淋 黄金玲[2] 陆秀红[2] 张禹[2] 刘志明[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]广西大学农学院,广西南宁530005 [2]广西农业科学院植物保护研究所,广西南宁530007

出　　处：《中国植保导刊》2016年第12期10-13,共4页China Plant Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31460465);广西科学院研究与技术开发计划项目(桂科攻1598006-5-11);广西农业科学院基金(桂农科2014GW10)

摘　　要：以平菇培养废料为材料,设置不同的发酵条件获得不同的堆肥,通过盆栽试验,筛选防治黄瓜根结线虫效果显著的发酵条件。结果表明,平菇培养废料与水1:1混匀,然后压紧处理在25℃以上的环境中进行厌氧发酵6个月,获得的堆肥能较好地防治根结线虫病,60d后平均防效达60%,在此基础上添加石灰氮或玉米粉均能增加婪防效。Different fermentation conditions for different compost with material of mushroom cultivation waste were set to select optimum fermentation conditions with significant controlling effect against cucumber root-knot nematode. The results showed that methods of water and waste mushroom cultivation mixed by ratio of 1：1, pressed in an environment above 25℃ and been composting anaerobic fermentation for 6 months controlled root-knot nematode efficiently with 60% average control rate, and adding lime or corn flours could improve the controlling effect.

关 键 词：堆肥 平菇培养废料 根结线虫 发酵条件 防效 

分 类 号：S436.421[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]