徐州市大学生抑郁状况及其影响因素  

The depression condition and influencing factors of college students in Xuzhou city

作　　者：沈景亭 贺峰 钱云柯[2] 娄荷清 丁昕[2] 吴秀娟[2] 张训保[2] SHEN Jing-ting HE Feng QIAN Yun-ke LOU He-qing DING Xin WU Xiu-juan ZHANG Xun-bao(The Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Peixian County, Peixian, Jiangsu Province 221600, China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省沛县疾病预防控制中心,江苏省沛县221600 [2]徐州医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2016年第12期890-893,共4页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

基　　金：江苏省教育厅社科哲学基金(2011SJB190010);全国教育科学"十二五"规划课题(EIA110385);徐州医学院公共卫生学院课题(201113)

摘　　要：目的了解徐州市大学生抑郁的总体状况,分析大学生抑郁的影响因素,为改善大学生心理健康状况提供有效对策。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,随机抽取徐州市2所高校的1 931名大学生为研究对象。以自制的大学生健康状况调查表,对抑郁的相关影响因素进行问卷调查,采用SPSS16.0对数据进行统计分析。结果徐州市大学生抑郁的总体标准平均分为(46.78±11.19)分,总体检出率为30.8%。不同性别、主修专业、专业满意度、学习成绩、获奖学金情况、是否担任班干部、是否打算考研、对就业前景的感受、睡眠质量、与同学舍友发生摩擦(争吵)情况、好友个数、恋爱状况、家庭类型、生活事件的4个因子以及应对方式均对大学生抑郁状况产生影响,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。经多因素logistic回归最终进入主效应模型的变量有性别、对就业前景的感受、睡眠质量、与同学舍友发生摩擦、恋爱状况、健康适应因子、事件应对态度。结论徐州市大学生的抑郁状况处于中等水平,改善大学生的抑郁状况需要学校、家庭和学生自身的共同努力。Objective To understand the overall depression condition of college students in Xuzhou city, to analyze the influencing factors of depression in college students, and to provide the effective countermeasures for improving the mental health of college students. Methods The random cluster sampling method was used to select 1 931 students from two colleges of Xuzhou city as the subjects. The investigation was performed with college student health questionnaire made by self for the influencing factors related to depression. The data were analyzed with SPSS 16.0 software. Results The total average standard score of depression in college students of Xuzhou city was 46.78 ±11.19, total detected rate of depression was 30.8%. Gender, personality, major subjects,professional satisfaction, study grades, awards, cadres or not, intention of graduate students, employment prospects, sleep quality,relationships with classmates, the number of friends, the love status, family type, health factors and the attitude to events had a significant impact on the depression of college students, and the difference was statistically siginificant（P〈0.01）. The depression condition of college students in Xuzhou city was middle level. Finally the factors entered the main effect model of the multivariate logistic regression analysis were gender, employment prospects, sleep quality, relationships with classmates, the love status and the attitude to events. Conclusion The improvement of college student depression needs the joint efforts of school, family and students themselves.

关 键 词：大学生 抑郁 回归分析 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]