可持续设计评价标准研究——试以“生菜屋:可持续生活实验室”项目评估为例  

Study on Evaluation Criteria of Design for Sustainability in China:Taking “Lettuce House:Sustainable Living Lab” as an Example

作　　者：吕明月[1] 刘新[2] 夏南[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京电影学院,北京100088 [2]清华大学美术学院,北京100084

出　　处：《生态经济》2017年第1期185-189,共5页Ecological Economy

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金一等资助课题"适应中国语境的可持续设计评估体系研究"(2015M580078);清华大学自主科研重点课题"适应中国语境的可持续设计评价体系与网络化教学方法研究"(2015THZWZD0810)

摘　　要：旨在研究并开发国内可行的可持续设计评价标准,以期为国内相关项目的落地实践作出贡献。主要通过三部分展开论证:首先确定系统设计观对项目开展的重要性;其次研究国际常见的可持续设计评价标准及其基本要素,尝试开发适应国内具体项目的评估标准;然后使用上述标准,评估实践项目"生菜屋:可持续生活实验室"项目方案的可持续性效果。从而得出结论:通过选定的途径(如设计方法和设计工具)和一个多学科的利益相关者团队,就有可能研发出某个具体领域的可持续创新方案,但该方案可能在某些方面仍然是尚待完善的。这也体现出评价标准对于实践项目的重要作用:不但帮助设计团队加深对可持续设计的理解,还可以发挥评价工具的优势,以评估结果为参照调整方案的不足,从而具有"设计导向"的指导意义。This paper aims to research and develop the feasible evaluation criteria for the design for sustainability （DFS） in China, so as to make the contribution for related practice projects. It includes three parts： firstly, design-team need to determine the importance of systems view when starting projects, and be able to carry out more tasks compared to traditional designers; secondly, we try to develop the evaluation criteria system for DFS suitable to China＇s practical conditions; finally, we use the above evaluation criteria to assess the effects of experimental project ＂Sustainable Living Lab-lettuce house＂. Based on the above analyses, we get such a conclusion： by selectingappropriate ways （such as some design methods and tools）, and organizing a multi-disciplinary team including different stakeholders, it is possible to develop a sustainable innovative solutionfor certain specific areas.However, thissolution may benot sustainable to some extent or in some checklist. It also means the importaneeof making evaluation criteria for DFS projects： evaluation criteria can help a design team deepen understanding about DFS. Moreover, evaluation criteria can be used as design tools by assessing the strategy details to amendscheme. That is, the feasible evaluation criteria system has a guidancesignifieance for DFS projects.

关 键 词：评价标准 可持续设计 国内实践 设计工具 生菜屋 

分 类 号：J0-05[艺术—艺术理论]