特发性颅压增高的治疗现状  

Treatment of idiopathic intracranial hypertension

作　　者：汪宇涵[1] 马瑾[1] 钟勇[1] Wang Yuhan Ma Jin Zhong Yong(Department of Ophthalmology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Medicate Sciences ＆ Peking Union Medical College, Beifing 100730, China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院眼科,100730

出　　处：《中华眼科杂志》2016年第12期948-951,共4页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology

摘　　要：特发性颅压增高（IIH）属于一种弥散性脑肿胀病变，病因多为颅内静脉循环障碍。临床上表现为颅压增高、头痛、视乳头水肿。由于IIH通常导致严重的视功能损伤，故IIH的早期诊断和治疗尤为重要。本文针对近年来有关IIH的药物治疗、减轻体重治疗、手术治疗、介入治疗及支持治疗等方面的临床研究进展进行综述，以期为临床工作提供参考。Idiopathic intracranial hypertension（IIH） is a kind of diffuse brain swelling disease. Several causes could lead to IIH. Intracranial venous circulatory disturbance is more common. The clinical manifestations include intraeranial pressure increased, headache and papilledema. Since IIH usually has serious impact on vision even blindness, the diagnosis and corresponding treatment are especially important. This review is to discuss the new insights on the therapeutic options of IIH, which cover medical treatment, weight-losing therapy, surgical treatment, interventional therapy and supportive treatment.

关 键 词：假脑瘤 治疗 颅内高压 

分 类 号：R741[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]