从“人生任务”看农民的生命价值  

Investigate Value of Peasants' Life From Perspective of “Task of Life”

作　　者：陈靖[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院/农村社会研究中心,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第1期60-67,共8页Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：西北农林科技大学2015年博士科研启动费(2452015332)

摘　　要：农民在日常生活的实践中寻求生命价值的实现。从家庭生命周期的历程来看,"人生任务"规定了农民在不同阶段需要承担的社会义务及其实现方式,义务感构成了日常生活的驱动力,农民在"人生任务"的实现中获得生命的"圆满"。家本位、代际关系与"过日子"是农民生命价值实现的核心要素,也是理解"人生任务"的关键概念,在实现任务的过程中农民获得了生命绵延感与死后世界的想象,获得了对有限生命的超越,这构成了中国农民宗教意识的某些特征。Peasants seek to realize the value of life in the practice of their daily life. Seen from the course of life cycle of families, the ＂task of life＂ provides social obligations to be undertaken by peasants in different stages and the ways of fulfilling these obligations, and the sense of obligations constitutes the driving force of their daily life; they achieve the ＂consummation＂ of their life as well in the accomplishment of the ＂task of life＂. Family-centered standard, relation between generations and ＂living a life of fortune＂ are core elements in the realization of peasants＇ value of life, and also provide the key concepts in understanding the ＂task of life＂. In fact, in the process of accomplishing the ＂task of life＂, peasants obtain a sense of continuation of life and an imagination of afterlife, and transcend their finite life in some sense. These constitute the basic characteristics of the religious life of Chinese peasants.

关 键 词：生命价值 人生任务 圆满 宗教 

分 类 号：D422.7[政治法律—政治学] C912.62[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]