浒苔和马尾藻的生消与海表面温度的相互影响研究  

A Study of the Relationship between the Processes of Enteromorpha and Sargassum and Sea Surface Temperature

作　　者：李雪娜[1] 韩震[1,2] 刘贤博 金松[1] 刘瑜[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海海洋大学海洋科学学院,上海201306 [2]远洋渔业协同创新中心,上海201306

出　　处：《海洋湖沼通报》2016年第5期125-130,共6页Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology

基　　金：海洋赤潮灾害立体监测技术与应用国家海洋局重点实验室重点基金(201401)资助

摘　　要：温度是影响藻类生长繁殖的一个重要因素。本文针对2013年6月在黄海海域出现的大量浒苔和马尾藻事件,基于MODIS（Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer）卫星遥感数据,分析了此次事件中浒苔和马尾藻生消过程与海表面温度之间的关系。首先根据浒苔、马尾藻和水体的光谱特征曲线,本文利用大型浮游藻类指数（Macroalgae Index,MI）对浒苔和马尾藻进行了识别,并且对浒苔和马尾藻生消过程中的MI值和对应的海表面温度进行了分析,结果表明：在此次事件中,海水温度是影响浒苔和马尾藻生长繁殖的重要环境因子,浒苔和马尾藻处的海表面温度比周围水体的海表面温度高1～2℃,浒苔和马尾藻爆发的适宜温度范围为23～26℃。Temperature is an important factor which influences the growth and propagation of algae.This study takes an example of a large number of Enteromorpha and Sargassum in the Yellow Sea in June,2013.According to the spectral characteristic curves of Enteromorpha,Sargassum and water column,MI（Macroalgae Index）is established and tested based on MODIS（Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer）satellite remote sensing data.An analysis between the MI of the processes of Enteromorpha and Sargassum and sea surface temperature shows：In this event,water temperature is a key environmental factor influenced the growth and propagation of Enteromorpha and Sargassum,and sea surface temperature will also increase because of a large number of Enteromorpha and Sargassum existing in sea surface.Meanwhile,23～26℃is the necessary condition of the breaking out of Enteromorpha and Sargassum.

关 键 词：浒苔 马尾藻 温度 光谱特征 MODIS 

分 类 号：P76[天文地球—海洋科学]