郑洛地区新石器时代聚落的演变及其与环境的关系  

Evolution of Neolithic settlement in Zhengzhou-Luoyang region and its relationship with environment

作　　者：毕硕本[1] 周浩[1] 杨鸿儒[1] 沈香[1] 王军[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京信息工程大学地理与遥感学院,南京210044

出　　处：《中国科技论文》2016年第21期2479-2485,共7页China Sciencepaper

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41071253;41271410)

摘　　要：针对全球范围内气候环境的变化,研究古时代聚落的演变发展及其与环境变化的关系,可深入了解人地关系,为制定聚居决策提供参考。以GIS为研究方法,对郑洛地区新石器时代裴李岗时期至龙山时期的995处聚落遗址进行统计,发现其中单一型聚落遗址546处,叠置型聚落遗址449处。单一型聚落遗址的数量变化为增长、下降、迅速增长,聚落遗址重心也随着环境的变化而出现移动,这与该地区气候历经的4个不同的变化阶段有着密切关系。在所统计的叠置型聚落遗址中,有11处包含了4个时期的聚落遗址。在裴李岗时期至龙山时期,聚落遗址的叠置系数由小到大,随着自然环境的相对稳定,聚落的继承性得到提升。Aiming at the change of global climate and environment, the evolution and development of ancient settlement and its re- lationship with environmental change were investigated, which can deepen the understanding of human-land relationship, and pro- vide reference for making settlement decision. Using GIS as the research method, 995 settlement sites from of the Peiligang Peri- od to Longshan period of Neolithic age in Zhengzhou-Luoyang region have been obtained, which are 546 single settlement sites and 449 overlapping settlement sites. In the single settlement sites, the number of settlement ruins grow firstly, then decrease, and finally increase rapidly. The center of the evolution of settlement sites moves with the change of the environment, which is closely related to the climate of four stages in ~his area. In overlapping settlement sites, there are 11 settlement sites including four periods. The types of soil in this overlapping settlement sites were alluvial soil and yellow clay soil, the landforms were mostly flood plains, alluvial plains and river terraces. In the Peiligang to Longshan period, the overlapping coefficient of settle- ment sites is from low to high. The settlement of inheritance has been improved with a relatively stable natural environment.

关 键 词：数据挖掘 郑洛地区 新石器时代 聚落遗址 自然环境 聚落演变 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]