科学的文学本质观与文艺领域的反本质主义思潮  

The Literary Essence of Science and Anti- Essentialism in the Liberal Arts

作　　者：边平恕[1] BIAN Ping - shu(School of the Humanities, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学人文学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《河北学刊》2017年第1期87-94,共8页Hebei Academic Journal

摘　　要：文艺领域的反本质主义理论反对把文学的本质理解为僵化的东西,却又走上了否定文学有任何定性的迷思。针对反本质主义者把马克思主义关于经济基础与上层建筑关系的理论曲解为"虚幻的实体",本文着重阐明马克思主义理论为我们提供了考察文学本质的科学方法论,即从文学活动的实践及其与经济基础、政治及其他文化的整体联系和对立统一中考察文学。正是在这一复杂的实践过程中,文学形成了既与一定的政治、经济和其他文化因素相联系,又带有审美价值的独特本质。科学的本质观认为,文学的本质是历史地发展变化的。这种带历史性的文学本质具有相对稳定性,这就是文学之所以为文学的文学性,即真、善、美融会统一的一般本质。文学的一般本质具有规范性和开放性,它体现在意识形态文学、精英文学、商品文学等不同类型的作品之中。In this paper Marxist theory works as a scientific methodology to investigate the connection be- tween literary practice and economic base, politics and other cultures as well as their unity of opposites, and as a result, literary practice is closely related with them, but it has its own aesthetic value. Accord- ing to the scientific essence, literary essence develops historically, which has stable factors, namely, the true, the good and the beautiful in the literary works. In addition, literary essence has standardization and openness, which are reflected in the literary works for ideology, elites, and commodity.

关 键 词：文学理论 文学本质观 反本质主义 

分 类 号：I0-02[文学—文学理论]