系统护理在多发脑梗死伴发精神障碍患者中的效果分析  

Analysis of the effect of systemic nursing on the patients with multiple cerebral infarction complicated with mental disorders

作　　者：胡作华[1] 孙文莉[1] 叶雅玲 王华[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西省西安医学院第二附属医院,西安710038

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2016年第6期1070-1072,1103,共4页Journal Of International Psychiatry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30370747);陕西省教育专项科研基金(12JK0719)

摘　　要：目的观察多发脑梗死伴发精神障碍患者辅助系统护理的应用效果。方法随机选取我院2014年9月至2015年9月收治的84例多发脑梗死伴发精神障碍患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各42人。两组患者均采用相同的临床基础治疗,对照组采取传统护理,观察组采用综合系统护理,对比分析两组患者脑梗死康复情况、精神障碍恢复状态以及患者后遗症发病率。结果通过对两组患者不同护理方案对比观察,观察组脑梗死患者在神经缺失功能恢复(3.21±1.34)、自主活动能力恢复(40.47%)以及后遗症发生率均显著优于对照组。结论多发性脑梗死患者经心理护理后,患者对医生治疗期间的配合力度得到有效改善,为患者的临床治疗提供了便利,通过系统化护理患者的精神障碍及后遗症均得到有效降低。Objective To observe multiple cerebral infarction in patients with mental disorders by the system application effect after nursing. Methods In our hospital from September 2014 to September 2015 were treated 84 patients with multiple infarction with mental disorders were randomly divided into treatment and control groups system, each group of 42 people. Two groups of patients were treated with the same basic therapy, the control group for the tra- ditional care, observation group （ psychological ＋ exercise ＋ diet ＋ massage ） integrated system of care, comparative analysis of two groups of patients with cerebral infarction rehabilitation, mental disorders and restore the state sequelae patient morbidity. Results By comparing two groups of patients in different care programs observation, the observa- tion group in patients with cerebral infarction neurological deficit functional recovery （3.21± 1.34）, independent activ- ity recovery （ 40.47 % ） and sequelae were significantly better than the control group. Conclusion Multiple cerebral infarction patients with psychological care, patients with a doctor during treatment efforts be effectively improved for the clinical treatment of patients facilitated by systematic care of patients with mental disorders and sequelae have been ef- fectively reduced.

关 键 词：多发脑梗死 精神障碍 系统护理 

分 类 号：R749.05[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]