循证护理模式对脑出血手术患者心理状态的影响  

Evidence-based nursing model the influence of psychological status in patients with cerebral hemorrhage operation

作　　者：郭艳阳[1] 邓旭[1] 马静[1] 吕兰兰[1] 任爱红[1] 

机构地区：[1]榆林市第一医院护理部,榆林719000

出　　处：《国际精神病学杂志》2016年第6期1073-1075,共3页Journal Of International Psychiatry

基　　金：陕西省科学技术基金资助项目(961202y0646)

摘　　要：目的 对脑出血手术患者的心理状况进行调查,并对循证护理对患者的影响进行讨论。方法 2013年4月~2015年4月间66例脑出血手术患者分为实验组和对照组,实验组采用循证护理,对照组采用常规护理,用POMS评分作为评价指标,对两组患者干预后的效果进行比较。结果1两组患者护理后紧张、抑郁、慌乱、精力、与自我相关的情绪5个因子评分与护理前比较均存在明显差异,P〈0.05;2实验组护理后紧张、抑郁、慌乱3个因子分显著低于对照组;精力、与自我相关的情绪2个因子分显著高于对照组,差异均有显著性（P〈0.05）结论 脑出血手术患者均存在一定的紧张、焦虑情绪,循证护理能更有效地改善患者的不良情绪。Objective To investigate the psychological status in patients with cerebral hemorrhage surgery, and to the discussion of the influence of evidence-based nursing to patients. Methods In April 2013, 2015 - April 66 patients with cerebral hemorrhage surgery were divided into experimental group and control group, experimental group using evidence-based nursing, the control group using conventional care, POMS just score was used as evaluation index, to compare the effect of two groups of patients after the intervention. Results （ 1 ） two groups of patients after nursing tension, depression, panic, energy, emotion five factors associated with self rating exist significant differ- ence compared with before treatment, P 〈 0.05; （2） the experimental group after nursing tension, depression, panic three factors significantly lower than the control group; Energy, the mood of the two factors associated with self points is significantly higher than the control group, the differences were significant （P 〈 0.05 ） .Conclusion The patients with cerebral hemorrhage surgery has the certain tension, anxiety, evidence-based nursing can more effectively improve the patient＇s bad mood.

关 键 词：脑出血手术 心理状态 循证护理模式 

分 类 号：R749.05[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]