蒋介石在抗战期间维护国家主权和领土完整的外交努力  

Diplomatic Efforts of Chiang Kai- shek devoted in Maintaining National Sovereignty and Territorial Integrity

作　　者：刘庭华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中宣部"马克思主义理论研究和建设工程"课题组

出　　处：《日本侵华史研究》2016年第4期40-57,共18页Japanese Invasion of China History Research

摘　　要：蒋介石在抗战期间为维护国家主权和领土完整，利用太平洋战争爆发后中国进入“四强”的有利国际地位，适时地提出并推动废除鸦片战争以来帝国主义列强强加在中国人民头上的一系列不平等条约，坚持收复台湾、澎湖列岛和东北三省等中国领土主权的决心不动摇，采取恩威并重的策略手段，力阻了英国染指西藏，企图搞独立的阴谋，阻止了新疆的分裂，实现了国民政府对西藏和新疆在政治上统一管辖的目标。In order to maintain China＇ s national sovereignty and territorial integrity during Anti - Japanese war, Chiang Kai - shek made use of China ＇ s favorable status in the international community as one of the ＂Four Powers＂ after the breakout of the Pacific War, suggested and promoted the removal of a series of unequal treaties imposed by imperialist powers since the Opium War, and insisted in the reclamation of Taiwan, the Penghu Islands, and the northeast of China. Chiang employed both kindness and severity, and prevented Tibet from being independent as conspired by the UK, and stopped Xinjiang from being divided from China, realizing the governance of Chinese Nationalist Government in Tibet and Xinjiang.

关 键 词：蒋介石 抗战时期 外交 

分 类 号：K265[历史地理—历史学] D829[历史地理—中国史]