乳腺癌与微钙化灶的研究进展  

Microcalcifications in Breast Cancer:A Novel Insight

作　　者：文继锐 赵志伟[1] 郭鹏[1] 吴江[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西基础医学与法医学院,成都610041

出　　处：《四川解剖学杂志》2016年第3期36-39,共4页Sichuan Journal of Anatomy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(11262020);四川省科技厅项目(2016SZ0020;2014FZ0074;2014SZ0002-15)

摘　　要：微钙化灶是早期诊断乳腺癌的一个常见的影像学表现。本文通过回顾近期关于乳腺癌与微钙化的关系的相关研究,来对乳腺癌微钙化灶的诊断方法以及微钙化灶与乳腺癌的恶性程度、病理类型和预后的关系进行综述,以期发现未来乳腺癌微钙化灶的研究方向以及乳腺癌微钙化灶的临床意义。结果本文发现微钙化灶与乳腺癌的关系还有待发掘,因此进一步的和更全面的研究是有必要的,从而更好地发掘微钙化灶作为一个诊断与判断预后的指标的意义,并通过对微钙化灶发生机制的研究来更好地揭示乳腺癌组织生物学性质的变化。Microcalcification is a common imaging findings for the early diagnosisof breast cancer.This article reviews the recent literature regarding the relationship between the microcalcification and breast cancer to highlight the clinical significance of the microcalcification.In particular,we summarize the diagnostic methods for the microcalcification in breast cancer.Also,we discuss the relationship between the microcalcification and the malignancy,pathology,prognosis of the breast cancer.Although previous studies have revealed a direct association between microcalcifications and breast cancer,this association has not been fully clarified.To better clarify the significance of microcalcification in terms of diagnosing and treating breast cancer,more large-scale clinical studies are needed.In particular,more attention should be paid to the mechanism of formation of microcalcifications in the breast cancer.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 微钙化灶 恶性程度 病理类型 预后 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]