论单双音节动词带宾的句法差异及其语体特征  

On the Syntactic and Register Difference Between Monosyllabic and Disyllabic Verbs Carrying Objects

作　　者：骆健飞 Luo Jianfei

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉语进修学院,100083

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2017年第1期14-24,共11页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：北京语言大学青年英才培养计划支持;北京语言大学院级科研项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;项目编号17YJ080201)的部分成果;教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(14JJD740003);北京社科基金一般项目(14WYB020)

摘　　要：本文考察了汉语单双音节动词与不同类型宾语的搭配情况,发现:1)方式、工具类宾语倾向于搭配动作性单音节动词,原因、目的类宾语倾向于搭配双音节动词;2)句法结构上,单音节动词搭配的宾语主要分布在句法层级较低的位置上,双音节动词搭配的宾语主要在句法层次较高的位置上;3)时空特征上,单音节动词一般是强时空动词,双音节动词一般是泛时空动词,没有具体的工具、方式,因此无法携带该类宾语。本文认为动词的单双音节与语体功能、句法结构和时空特征存在对应性关系。This paper investigates the collocation issue between Chinese monosyllabic or disyllabic verbs and different types of objects, and discovers that （1） objects of manners and instrument tend to collocate with monosyllabic verbs; （2） in terms of the syntactic structure, objects collocating with monosyllabic verbs mostly rank low syntactically, while those with disyllabic verbs rank high; （3） in terms of the time and space feature, monosyllabic verbs usually has strong features of time and space, while disyllabic verbs are usually general and vague in this feature, without indicating the manners or instrument, thus unable to carry objects of manners or instrument. The paper proposes that the monosyllabic and disyl- labic verbs＇ collocational behaviors correspond with the style and function, the syntactic structure and the time and space feature of the objects.

关 键 词：单双音节 动词 宾语 时空性特征 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]