睡前加餐对肝硬化患者营养状况及生存质量的影响  被引量:14

Effect of late night snack on nutritional status and quality of life in cirrhotic patients

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作  者:董金玲[1] 刘玉英[2] 孙立珍[3] 何梅英 黄建峰 胡明[6] 李颖[7] 王海梅[8] 鲍中英[9] 于红卫[1] 李胜利[1] 赵娟[1] 时淑云[1] 李娟[1] 孟庆华[1] 

机构地区:[1]首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院重症肝病科,100069 [2]北京市平谷区医院感染性疾病科,101200 [3]北京市密云县医院传染科,101500 [4]北京市延庆县医院感染性疾病科,102100 [5]中国航空科工集团七三一医院感染科,北京100074 [6]北京市通州区潞河医院感染科,101149 [7]北京市大兴区人民医院急诊科,102600 [8]首都医科大学良乡教学医院感染性疾病科,北京102401 [9]首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院感染科,100038

出  处:《中华临床营养杂志》2016年第6期342-348,共7页Chinese Journal of Clinical Nutrition

基  金:北京市卫生和计划生育委员会科技成果和适宜技术推广项目(TG-2014-01)

摘  要:目的对肝硬化患者应用睡前加餐的方法进行营养干预,评估干预3个月后的能量代谢、疾病状况及生活质量。方法前瞻、开放、多中心选择北京地区8家城郊医院的105例乙型肝炎肝硬化患者为研究对象,给予836.4kJ富含碳水化合物的膳食作为睡前加餐。应用营养风险筛查(NRS)2002、主观全面评定法和传统营养指标、能量代谢测定系统(代谢车)、生活质量量表(WHOQOL-BREF),比较干预前(基线)、干预后3个月两个时间节点患者的营养状况、肝功能指标、并发症发生率、生活质量等。结果105例乙型肝炎肝硬化患者Child—PughA级占60.00%(63/105),B级占31.43%(33/105),C级占8.57%(9/105)。应用NRS2002营养风险筛查对白蛋白〉30g/L共计91例患者进行评价,总分≥3分占37.36%(34/91);主观全面评定法干预前、后的营养不良发生率为34.29%、10.47%(P〈0.05)。干预前、后生化指标比较:血清总蛋白[(66.594-8.73)∥L比(68.25±7.89)g/L]、白蛋白[(38.52±6.60)g/L比(39.82±5.79)g/L]、前白蛋白[(1519.70-4-690.40)mg/L比(1731.10±651.10)mg/L]、胆碱酯酶[(5273.17±2358.85)U/L比(5569.81±2110.41)U/L]、总胆固醇[(3.86±1.02)mmol/L比(4.03±0.92)mmoL/L]差异均有统计学意义(P均〈0.05)。Child—pugh分级评价:干预后A级由60.00%升至72.38%,C级由8.57%降至1.90%(P均〈0.05)。干预前、后并发症发生率:腹水26.67%比12.38%、自发性腹膜炎10.48%比1.90%,差异有统计学意义(P均〈0.05)。随访3个月患者WHOQOL—BREF调查生活质量总分前后比较[(73.81±10.07)分比(76.95±10.20)分],差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。46例完成基线、3个月两个时间点的能量代谢测定,干预前后比较:呼吸商(0.80±0�Objective To investigate the changes in energy metabolism, disease status and quality of life in liver cirrhosis patients after 3 months of nutrition intervention in the form of late night snack. Methods This study is a prospective, open-label, muhicenter study with a total of 105 patients with HBV-related cirrhosis in 8 city and suburban hospital in Beijing. All the patients received the intervention of 836.4 kJ of late night snacks for 3 months. The nutritional status was evaluated with Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 ( NRS 2002), Subjective Global Assessment, traditional nutrition index, metabolic cart, and WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. We compared the nutritional status, liver function index, complications and quality of life of the patients before (baseline) and 3 months after the intervention. Results Child-Pugh A, B, C grade accounted for 60. 00% (63/105), 31.43% (33/105), and 8. 57% (9/105), respectively of the 105 patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis. 91 cases with albumin (ALB) 〉30 g/L were assessed using NRS2002, 37. 36% (34/91) of whom had NRS 2002≥3. According to Subjective Global Assessment, the prevalence of malnutrition was 34. 39% before and 10. 47% after the intervention (P 〈 0. 05). Liver function indexes were significantly improved after intervention compared with the baseline: serum total protein (TP) [ (66. 59 ±8.73) g/L vs. (68. 25 ± 7. 89) g/L], albumin (ALB) [(38.52 ± 6. 60)g/L vs. (39.82 ±5.79)g/L], pre albumin (PALB) [(1 519.70 ±690.40)mg/L vs. (1731.10 ±651.10) mg/L] , cholinesterase (CHE) [(5273.17±2358.85) U/Lvs. (5569.81 ± 2110.41) U/L], totalcholesterol (TC) [(3.86±1.02) mmol/L vs. (4.03 ± 0.92) mmol/L] (all P〈 0. 05). After the intervention, the proportion of Child-Pugh grade A patients increased from 60% to 72. 38%, and the proportion of Child-Pugh grade C patients reduced from 8.57% to 1.90% (both P 〈0. 05). In terms of complications, the prevalence of ascites �

关 键 词:肝硬化 营养支持 睡前加餐 

分 类 号:R575.2[医药卫生—消化系统]

 

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