卡夫卡、弗洛伊德还是马丁·布伯?——试析阿格农小说的现代主义转向  

Kafka,Freud or Martin Bube?——An Analysis of Agnon's Turning to the Modernism

作　　者：许相全[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学文学院,新乡453007

出　　处：《北方工业大学学报》2016年第4期36-41,共6页Journal of North China University of Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金项目"阿格农与犹太教传统"(14YJC752025);2016年度河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划

摘　　要：从1932年开始,阿格农陆续创作了具有鲜明现代主义色彩的小说《行为之书》系列,彻底改变了一贯的叙事风格。这种转变被冠之以"卡夫卡式",被认为是受到卡夫卡或弗洛伊德影响的结果。阿格农小说的现代主义转向实际上是由内外两种原因促成的。内因是作家对早期创作风格的一种回归,外因是受马丁·布伯影响,开始关注犹太人的现代性体验这一严肃命题。犹太文化传统里的"现代性因素"以及作者自身的"毁灭性"经历也起到了促进作用。阿格农从犹太传统内部观察现代世界,用民族方式筑成了通向西方现代主义的道路,为犹太文学走向世界文学做出了重要贡献。Since 1945,Agnon Gradually had created series novels The Book of deeds with a distinctive modernist style,in which he completely changed the previous narrative style.This change was called style of Kafka which was generally considered by most people as the influence from Kafka or Freud.As a matter of fact the change of Agnon＇s novel was caused by both internal and external factors.The internal factor was the return to the early style,and the external was affected by Martin Bube who made Agnon turn his focus on the serious proposition of modern Jewish experience.The other factors were the ＂modern experience＂in Jewish tradition and the author＇s own＂devastating＂experience.Agnon looked at the modern world from the inside of Jewish tradition,built a national way to the Western modernism and made an important contribution to the Jewish literature out to the world of literature.

关 键 词：阿格农 现代主义 卡夫卡 弗洛伊德 马丁·布伯 

分 类 号：I106.9[文学—世界文学]