清代馆阁体政治功能的再思考  

Political Function of the Pavilion Style Calligraphy in the Qing Dynasty Revisited

作　　者：贺电[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林警察学院 [2]吉林大学古籍研究所

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2017年第1期193-201,共9页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：馆阁体是清代官府的正式书体,其书写不仅具有官方实用性,更具有庄重严肃的政治性。在清代,馆阁体书法的盛行有着深刻的政治背景,皇帝的个人喜好与提倡、朝廷公文缮写与御制书籍、科举考试制度、官吏的仕进等政治性因素都促进了馆阁体的普及与发展。馆阁体的代表书家在政治上有很高地位,且很多人一生荣辱不衰。馆阁体书法在清代具有广泛的官方实用价值和社会历史影响,在促进当时政治文化的发展上起到了相当积极的作用,同时亦对清代政治生活及书法艺术的发展有着深刻的负面影响,应当公正客观地评价这一书体的政治意义。The pavilion style calligraphy is the official style in the Qing dynasty,and the writing style not only had the official practicability,but also with more serious political effects,which was based on the profound political background: such as,the empero r's personal preference,the court documents writing and imperial books writing,the imperial examination system,the official making,etc,those were all the factors that promoted the universalization of the pavilion style calligraphy. The representative calligraphers with pavilion style usually had high positions in politics in Qing Dynasty and many of them with a lifelong honor. The pavilion calligraphy in Qing dynasty has a wide range of official and practical value as well as social and historical influence,which has played a positive role in promoting the development of political culture,at the same time it also had the negative impacts on the Qing dynasty political life. Therefore we should give its political significance an objective evaluation.

关 键 词：清代政治 馆阁体 书法艺术 政治功能 

分 类 号：J292.1[艺术—美术]