史学科学化的发展轨迹  

The Development of Scientific History

作　　者：陈黄蕊 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,北京100872

出　　处：《学术界》2017年第1期146-154,共9页Academics

摘　　要：从19世纪开始,历史学经历了科学化和专业化的过程。历史学的科学化始于德国兰克学派,到20世纪法国年鉴学派和美国新经济史学而达到高峰。年鉴学派通过吸纳人类学、社会学和经济学等理论和方法,创造了长时段理论和系列史的研究方法,成为20世纪最重要的史学学派。另一方面,美国的经济史学运用新古典经济学、新制度经济学和现代计算机方法,实现了新经济史学革命。Since nineteenth century,history has become more and more scientific and professional.This process started from German Rankean School,peaked at twenty century because of French Annale School and American new economic history school.By bringing in theory and methodology from anthropology,sociology and economics,Annale School created long time theory and serial history.The Annale School became the most important school in twentieth century.On the other hand,American new economic history school used neoclassic economics new institutional economics and modern computer technology,realized the new economic history revolution.

关 键 词：年鉴学派 新经济史学 史学科学化 

分 类 号：K091[历史地理—历史学]