20世纪早期费孝通社会调查研究工作的学术取向  

On Fei Xiaotong's Academic Orientation to Social Investigation & Research in Early 20th Century

作　　者：段塔丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学哲学与政府管理学院

出　　处：《思想战线》2017年第1期17-22,共6页Thinking

摘　　要：20世纪早期,费孝通以"认识并改造社会"、关注民生问题、"从实求知"以及坚守功能主义分析范式为其社会调查研究工作的学术取向。这一学术取向源于他所生活的那个时代中国农村经济的衰败、乡土中国民不聊生的社会现实,以及"五四"新文化运动之后社会调查之风在中国的广泛兴起。费孝通早期社会调查研究工作的学术取向及其实践,不仅为早期社会学的"本土化"做出了重要贡献,而且为当代中国社会调查研究走向本土性、乡土性、系统性和整体性提供了很好的借鉴和启示。In the early 20th century, Fei Xiaotong made it his academic orientation towards social investigation to ＂know and reform the society＂, to he concerned about people＇s livelihood, to ＂seek knowledge from facts＂ and to follow the functional analysis model. Such an academic ori- entation resulted from the reality of the age he was living in： declining rural economy, starving peasants and popularizing social investigation in China after the May 4th New Cultural Movement. Fei＇s academic orientation and work not only made an important contribution to the localization of the early Chinese sociology but provided an enlightening model for China＇s sociological investigation and research to move towards locality, rurality, systematization and integrity.

关 键 词：费孝通 社会调查研究 学术取向 社会学“本土化” 

分 类 号：C958[社会学—民族学]