资源依赖理论及其对我国乡村民间组织发展的解释  

Resource depenclence theory and its to the development of rural civil society organizations in China

作　　者：乔运鸿[1] 龚志文[2] 刘聪慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学政法学院,山西太原030024 [2]中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京100872

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第2期58-67,共10页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(14BZZ039)

摘　　要：在资源约束下,乡村社会面临着人口、环境、安全、贫困等诸多问题。乡村社会的这种治理困境要求必须激活乡村民间组织等资源主体,共同参与乡村善治。资源依赖理论视阈下,组织间基于资源形成了不同的依赖关系,在依赖关系网络中组织依据关系类型而采取相应策略进行资源的获取、转化和使用,以实现组织的目标。我国乡村民间组织的资源依赖网络中包括政府、企业、村两委、非政府组织等多个资源主体,在资源依赖实践中形成了共生均衡型依赖、共生非均衡型依赖、竞争均衡型依赖、竞争非均衡型依赖的关系类型,乡村民间组织可采取政治回避、合作、疏离等多种发展策略实现自身的存续。With resource constraints,the rural society is facing many problems,such as population,environment,security,poverty.Therefore,more and more resources bodies are required to involve in the good governance of rural.Under the perspective of resource dependence theory,different dependent relationships between organizations may form based on resources.In order to realize the goals,the organizations can adopt corresponding strategies for resource acquisition,conversion,and utilization.Rural Civil Organizations in China may exchange the resources with government,enterprises,the two village committees subjects,non-governmental organizations.In the exchange practice,it has formed four kinds of dependent relationships：symbiotic-unbalanced dependence,competitive-unbalanced dependence,symbiotic-balanced dependence and competitive-balanced dependence.Rural civil organizations can take strategies of political avoidance,cooperation and development to realize its own survival and development.

关 键 词：资源依赖理论 民间组织 乡村治理 

分 类 号：D035.5[政治法律—政治学]