肺癌早期诊断方法的研究进展  

Early diagnosis of lung cancer:a brief review

作　　者：董友玲 高红梅[1] 陈文丽[1] 邹芬芳[1] 宋瑞珍 张亚娟[1] 张健鹏[1] DONG Youling GAO Hongmei CHEN Wenli ZOU Fenfang SONG Ruizhen ZHANG Yajuan ZHANG Jianpeng.(Department of Respiratory, General Hospital of Chinese People＇s Armed Police Force, Beijing 100039, China)

机构地区：[1]武警总医院呼吸内科,北京100039

出　　处：《中华灾害救援医学》2017年第1期55-58,共4页Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine

摘　　要：近年来,肺癌的发病率越来越高,加之其起病隐匿,很容易被忽视,多数患者确诊时已属晚期。早期诊断是改善其预后和提高生存率的关键。笔者介绍了肺癌早期诊断方法的现状与研究进展,分析了各种诊断方法的优缺点及今后的研究方向,初步探讨了临床应用前景,以期为肺癌的早期诊断和治疗提供借鉴。In recent years, the incidence of lung cancer has been increasing. The symptoms occurring during the early manifestation of lung cancer are frequently ignored, resulting in many patients having already developed to an advanced stage when diagnosed. An early diagnosis is the crucial key to improving the prognosis and the survival rate. This research mainly presents the current situation and research progress in the early diagnosis of lung cancer. The advantages and disadvantages of various diagnostic methods and future research directions are analyzed, the clinical application prospects are also discussed, so as to provide reference for the early diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer.

关 键 词：肺癌 早期诊断 影像 支气管镜 肿瘤标记物 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤]