试论清末贵州教案对地方政局的影响——以贵阳教案与遵义教案为中心的分析  

Influences of Guizhou Church Cases on Local Politics in the Late Qing Dynasty:A Focus on Guiyang Church Case and Zunyi Church Case

作　　者：林国妮[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学历史与民族文化学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《浙江师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第1期88-93,共6页Journal of Zhejiang Normal University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：天主教在进入贵州的过程中,因宗教信仰、文化理念、生活习俗等多方面的差异与当地各方时有冲突。尤其依附于天主教的特权新势力,与地方传统威权争权夺利,导致教案频发,其中以贵阳教案和遵义教案最为典型。教案不仅给当时处于内忧外患的清廷持续地施加外交压力,也引发了贵州地方政治格局的变动,使得相对平衡的地方政治秩序出现了诸多新变化:贵州地方官绅在教案发生、处理的过程中产生了分化,形成了不同的利益体;面对天主教特权势力,贵州地方大员采取各种方式维护传统权威;在一系列奖惩措施中,贵州将自己置于清廷更加严厉的控制之下。In the process of entering Guizhou, Catholic church had a large array of conflicts with local people due to differences concerning religious beliefs, cultural concepts and living custom. Especially the privileged ,who attached to the Catholic, struggled for power and wealth against local traditional authorities, which led to frequent church cases, among which, Guiyang church case and Zunyi church case were most typical. There church cases not only exerted diplomatic pressure on the Qing empire, but also led to changes in the local political structure, breaking the balance of local political order. Different interest groups resulted from the church cases; in the face of the privileged catholic, local officials adopted various measures to uphold traditional authority; with a series of rewards and punishments, Guizhou placed itself under the more severe control of the Qing court.

关 键 词：贵州政局 贵阳教案 遵义教案 

分 类 号：K256.8[历史地理—历史学]