正畸治疗上前牙阻生的临床探讨  

Clinical Study on Orthodontic Treatment of Impacted Anterior Teeth of Maxilla

作　　者：张莹[1] 张泽标[1] 陈燕茹[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学附属泉州第一医院口腔科,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《中外医疗》2016年第35期97-98,101,共3页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的研究分析口腔正畸治疗上前牙阻生的临床效果,为日后上前牙阻生的临床治疗提供更多依据。方法此次研究方便选取2013年5月—2015年11月该院所收治的44例上前牙阻生患者为研究对象,将其分为对照组病患22例(以单纯外科导萌手术治疗)和观察组病患22例(在手术治疗的基础上加之口腔正畸治疗)两组,观察比较两组病患的治疗效果。结果观察组病患的治疗总有效率为95.45%(21/22),对照组患者的治疗总有效率为72.73%(16/22),观察组患者的治疗总有效率明显高于对照组患者,且观察组患者的牙列紊乱、牙龈炎症、咬牙合错牙合的异常率分别为1(4.54%)、0(0.00%)、0(0.00%)明显低于对照组的1(4.54%)、1(4.54%)、2(9.09%),两组之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论口腔正畸用于治疗上前牙阻生具有较为良好的效果,能够显著的帮助病患改善症状,且异常情况少,从而有效的提升患者的临床治疗效果及生活质量,值得进一步在临床中普及运用。Objective The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical effect of orthodontic treatment for impacted anterior teeth of maxilla, and to provide more evidence for further clinical treatment. Methods The study comprised 44 patients with impacted anterior teeth of maxilla in our hospital from May 2013 to November 2015,whom were divided into the control group（22 cases only for surgical guide eruption treatment） and the observation group（22 cases in surgical guide eruption combined with orthodontic treatment）.Then the treatment effect of the control group was compared with the observation one. Results The total effective rates in the observation group and the control group were 95.45%（21/22）and 72.73%（16/22） respectively,which were significantly higher in the observation group than the control one. The incidence of dentition disorder, gingival inflammation and abnormal rate of malocclusion in the observation group was 1（4.54%）, 0（0.00%）, 0（0.00%）,which was significantly lower than the control group 1（4.54%）, 1（4.54%）, 2（9.09%）.There were significant differences between the two groups（P0.05）. Conclusion Orthodontic treatment has a good effect on treating impacted anterior teeth of maxilla. It can help patients to improve symptoms significantly and has less abnormal situation, which enhances clinical effect and quality of life for patients effectively and is worthy of further popularization in clinical use.

关 键 词：正畸治疗 治疗效果 上前牙阻生 

分 类 号：R78[医药卫生—口腔医学]