医学与师范专业大学生对HIV/AIDS病人歧视差异比较  

Comparison of discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS among college students between medical and normal universities

作　　者：郑亚楠[1,2] 龚茜[1,2] 刘民[1] Zheng Yanan Gong Xi Liu Min(Rural Medical Education Research Center, Gannan Medical University, Jiangxi Province 341000, China Department of Psychology, Gannan Medical University)

机构地区：[1]赣南医学院农村医学教育研究中心,江西赣州341000 [2]赣南医学院心理学系,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2016年第12期994-995,1004,共3页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：国家教育体制改革试点项目(03-114-137)~~

摘　　要：目的为了解医学专业与师范专业大学生对艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)病人(简称HIV/AIDS病人)歧视水平的差异。方法于2016年3月采用中文版zelaya艾滋病歧视量表,对381名医学专业大学生和457名师范专业大学生施测。结果医学专业大学生担心感染维度(t=-7.843,P<0.001)和耻辱偏见维度(t=-3.180,P=0.002)得分低于师范专业大学生,在社会歧视维度得分高于师范专业大学生(t=3.628,P<0.001),差异有统计学意义。除耻辱偏见维度外(t=2.756,P=0.007),有无传染病亲友大学生在各维度得分差异无统计学意义。结论医学专业与师范专业大学生均在一定程度上对HIV/AIDS病人存在歧视,高校应有针对性地开展相关知识教育。Objective To compare the discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS（PLWHA）among college students between medical and normal universities.Methods The Chinese version Zelaya＇s HIV/AIDS Stigma Scale was used to analyze the data collected from 381 medical students and 457 normal students in March 2016.Results The medical students had significantly lower fear of infection dimension scores（t=-7.843,P〈0.001）,and lower stigma/prejudice dimension scores（t=-3.180,P=0.002）,and higher social discrimination dimension scores（t=3.628,P〈0.001）than normal students.Except for stigma/prejudice dimension scores（t=2.756,P=0.007）,there was no significant difference in each dimension score between the college students with relatives or friends infected with infectious diseases.Conclusion Students of both medical and normal universities have a certain degree of discrimination against PLWHA,and universities should conduct the related knowledge education.

关 键 词：医学专业大学生 师范专业大学生 艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人 歧视 

分 类 号：R373.9[医药卫生—病原生物学] R512.91[医药卫生—基础医学]