海上吊养和循环水养殖的马氏珠母贝软体部矿物元素含量比较  被引量:4

Analysis of Mineral Elements in the Soft Tissue of Pinctada martensii from Sea Cage Aquaculture and Re-circulating Aquaculture

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作  者:李乐[1] 郑兴[1] 宋仲辉 顾志峰[1] 王爱民[1] LI Le ZHENG Xing SONG Zhonghui GU Zhifeng WANG Aimin(Ocean College, Hainan University/Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Tropieal Bio-resources/Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Hydrobiological Technology, Haikou, Hainan 570228, Chin)

机构地区:[1]海南大学海洋学院/热带生物资源教育部重点实验室/海南省热带水生生物技术重点实验室,海口570228

出  处:《热带生物学报》2016年第4期417-421,共5页Journal of Tropical Biology

基  金:国际科技合作专项(2013DFA31780);国家自然科学基金(2012AA10A414;41366003)

摘  要:采用直接干燥法测定海上吊笼养殖和循环水养殖的马氏珠母贝软体部鲜肉含水量,用湿法消解软体部干肉后,分别用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定其钙(Ca)、镁(Mg)、锌(Zn)、铁(Fe)、铬(Cr)元素含量和用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定其硒(Se)、铜(Cu)、锰(Mn)、镍(Ni)、钒(V)、钼(Mo)、镉(Cd)、钴(Co)元素含量。结果表明:相同养殖时间不同养殖模式下,马氏珠母贝鲜贝肉水分含量及13种元素含量除了元素钴(Co)和硒(Se)外,其他都存在显著差异(P<0.05);循环水养殖模式下,元素Mg,Ca,Zn,Fe,Cr,Cu的含量高于海上吊笼养殖模式,而元素Mn,Cd,Mo,V,Ni的含量则低于海上吊笼养殖模式;元素Co和Se在2种养殖模式下无明显差异。Pinctada martensii,cultured in two different culture methods: sea cage aquaculture and re-circulating aquaculture were collected to determine the water content in their soft tissue by using direct-drying method,and their mineral elements( Ca,Mg,Zn,Fe,Cr,Se,Cu,Mn,Ni,V,Mo,Cd and Co) by using ICP-AES and ICP-MS after processed by wet digestion method. The results show the 13 mineral elements in the soft tissue of P. martensii cultured for the same period of time but under different culture methods were significantly different( P〈0. 05),except Co and Se. P. martensii had a higher content of Mg,Ca,Zn,Fe,Cr,Cu in the soft tissue under re-circulating aquaculture than under the sea cage aquaculture,but a lower content of Mn,Cd,Mo,V and Ni. No obvious significance was observed in mineral elements Co and Se under the two culture methods.

关 键 词:马氏珠母贝 养殖模式 矿物元素 

分 类 号:S967.9[农业科学—水产养殖] O657.3[农业科学—水产科学]

 

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