我国基层全科医学的建设现状与政策研究  

Research on the current situation and policy of general practice construction in primary health care institutions in China

作　　者：刘晓君[1] 吴明洋[1] 张琎[1] 姜小庆 刘登来 吴眚[1] 陈明涛[1] 胡永新[1] 袁兆康[1] 

机构地区：[1]南昌大学公共卫生学院,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2017年第1期47-50,80,共5页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：江西省卫生计生委科技计划项目专项资金"卫生事业发展与医药体制改革思路"(编号:20153011)

摘　　要：经经过二十余年的努力,全科医学在我国得到一定的发展,但依旧存在包括全科医生数量不足、素质能力不够等问题,与国际社会特别是欧美国家差距较大。随着国家大力推进全科医学及其团队的发展和建设,基层全科医学的建设和发展得到重视。为探索改善作为卫生服务体系建设中最为薄弱的基层全科医学的建设和发展之路,本研究从基层全科医学的发展现状入手,研究了我国发展全科医学的相关政策,并提出将"全科医生"正名为"首诊医生",借鉴免费师范生政策招收免费医学生,建立基层全科医学教学与实践基地,多举措留住并吸引优秀全科医生在基层服务等建议。After more than 20 years of efforts, general practice has been fairly developed in China but still remains many challenges, such as serious shortage of general practitioners, insufficient professional skills of general practitioners. Many efforts are being developed to promote the development and construction of the general practice, the general practice construction in pri- mary health care institutions has been highlighted. To explore how to improve the general practice construction in primary health care institutions in China, this study analyzed the current situation and related policy of general practice construction in primary health care institutions in China, and put forward some new policy proposals, for instance, renamed the ＂General practitioner＂ as ＂ first clinical doctor＂, recruit free medical students the way as free normal college students, establish teaching and practice base in primary health care institutions, take more measures to attract and retain outstanding general practitioners work in primary health care institutions, etc.

关 键 词：基层医疗 全科医学 现状分析 政策研究 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]