殷墟YH127坑宾组龟腹甲钻凿布局探析  

THE EXAMINATION ON THE ARRANGEMENTS OF THE ZUAN-ZAO ON THE TORTOISE PLASTRONS OF THE ORACLE BONES OF THE BIN GROUP UNEARTHED FROM YH127 AT YINXU

作　　者：赵鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《考古学报》2017年第1期25-48,共24页Acta Archaeologica Sinica

摘　　要：自殷墟第十三次发掘以来，YH127坑甲骨一直为研究者所瞩目，从释字、内容、字体分类、钻凿、兆序、龟腹甲形态等各个角度进行研究，获得了丰硕成果。本文主要对YH127坑宾组龟腹甲上的钻凿布局模式进行整理分析，以期解析这一阶段龟腹甲占卜的特色。This paper is the sorting and studying of the arrangements of the zuan-zao （drilled round holes and chiseled lenticular holes） on the tortoise plastrons of the divination inscrip- tions of the Bin Group unearthed from the ash pit YH127 at Yinxu Site in Anyang. This paper sorted the zuan-zao on these tortoise plastrons into two types, namely the sparse type and the dense type. These different types of arrangements of zuan-zao are related to some divination situations. The zuan-zao were mostly placed beforehand, while a few of that on the plastrons of the typical Bin Group of the divination inscriptions were placed offhand. The main element influencing the zuan-zao numbers was the arrangement pattern of the zuan- zao, in the dense type of which the number of the zuan-zao was directly proportional to the size of the plastron. Sets of divination inscriptions were mainly composed of the plastrons of the single-ring and multiple-ring sparse types without zuan-zao on the epiplastrons and entoplastrons. The nature of the sets of divination inscriptions was to show the attribution of the divination; when they were executed on larger plastrons and only one record was carved on one piece of plastron, this function was stylized and weakened. The phenomena of inscrip- tions straddling the cracks had three types, which are the inscriptions straddling the cracks of the inscriptions of the two sides, the inscriptions straddling the cracks of the inscriptions of the reverse face and the inscriptions straddling their own cracks; the straddling more frequently occurred on the plastrons with the arrangement of the dense type with three or more lines of zuan-zao on the left and right sides of the medial suture of the plastron respectively, which was the result of the densely arranged zuan-zao in the limited carving space. The crack number might be carved before carving the record, one time of burning and one time of carving, or one group of burning and one group of carving were applied alternatively. The arrangements of the

关 键 词：龟腹甲 殷墟 布局模式 研究者 发掘 甲骨 

分 类 号：K877.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]