创客空间与企业孵化器功能及机制对比研究  

A Study on the Development Causes,Functions and Mechanisms of the Makerspace

作　　者：王姗[1] 樊一阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学管理学院,上海200093

出　　处：《技术与创新管理》2017年第1期15-21,共7页Technology and Innovation Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(13BJY021);上海市"科技创新行动计划"软科学研究计划重点项目(15692105800)

摘　　要：随着我国步入经济发展的新常态,支持发展众创空间推进大众创新创业的政策措施成为当下热点话题。创客空间作为一种新兴的创业者集聚地,已逐渐受到人们广泛关注。为探索创客空间所特有的功能机制,文中分析了创客空间的发展起因,阐释了创客空间由最初的创业作坊逐步发展壮大主要是由于开源共享理念、互联网、数字化制造技术以及3D打印技术的发展;并将创客空间与企业孵化器的功能机制进行对比研究,进一步分析了创客空间除了具有企业孵化器的功能外,对于社会的教育、经济以及创新文化的发展也有着重要作用,其发展定位、服务设施、商业模式与企业孵化器也存在显著差异。最后针对我国创客空间发展的现状提出几点参考性建议。As China entered the new normal economic development, supporting the development of public innovation and promoting the measures of public entrepreneurship have become the hot topics of the age. Makerspaces, as an emerging entrepreneurs gathering place, has gradually become a wideconcern. In order to explore the makerspace＇ s peculiar function and its social effects, this paper explained the causes of makerspaces＇ s gradual growth from the initial entrepreneurial workshops：mainly due to the source sharing concept, the Internet, the development of digital manufacturing technology and 3D printing technology. And a comparative study of function mechanism between makerspaces and enterprise incubator further indicated that makerspace not only has the function of enterprise incubator, but also plays an important role in the social education, economic and cultural innovation development. There are also significant differences such as the development orientation, service facilities and enterprise incubator between the makerspace and the enterprise incubator. Finally, some suggestions are put forward for the current situation of our country.

关 键 词：创客空间 发展起因 企业孵化器 开源共享 

分 类 号：F272.2[经济管理—企业管理]