极端海况下船舶总纵极限强度可靠性计算方法  

Reliability calculation method of longitudinal ultimate strength of ships under extreme sea conditions

作　　者：张增胤 赵耀[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《中国舰船研究》2017年第1期63-71,共9页Chinese Journal of Ship Research

摘　　要：船舶全海域大型化是一个发展趋势,因此船舶总纵极限强度可靠性计算中需要将极端波浪的影响参数考虑在内。一般的载荷计算方法并没有考虑极端海况中出现的特殊波浪载荷的影响;另外对于可靠性分析,极端载荷是更为复杂的随机变量,一般的船舶可靠性计算方法因为局限于某种特定分布,可能出现无法适用的问题。选取极端海况中上浪、砰击和大幅纵摇等对船舶总纵波浪弯矩有较大影响的因素,从航行界限的角度出发,将这些因素引入极端波浪弯矩的计算中,所得极端波浪海况下的波浪弯矩极值数据比常规波浪弯矩极值更大。参考实验数据表明,考虑极端波浪海况的波浪弯矩计算方法能在一定程度上更加真实地反映船舶所受波浪载荷;其次通过考察不同可靠性计算方法的特点,利用实例计算,给出极端海况下船舶总纵极限强度可靠性计算方法的选取建议。Building a large ship in an overall sea area is a trend in shipbuilding. As such, it is necessary to take into account the influence of extreme waves in the calculation of a ship＇s longitudinal ultimate strength reliability. The general method of load calculation does not take into account the effects of special wave loads under extreme sea conditions. In addition, for reliability analysis, extreme loads have more complicated random variables. The general method of ship reliability calculation requires these variables to obey a certain distribution, which may mean that the original method cannot be used. From the perspective of navigational limit, the maximum value of the wave bending moment is greater than that of the conventional wave bending moment which does not take the impact of extreme wave sea conditions into account. The experimental data shows that the wave moment calculation method considering extreme wave sea conditions can to some extent reflect the wave loads of ships more realistically. Secondly, by considering the characteristics of different reliability calculation methods and using case calculations, this paper gives a selection of calculation methods of the longitudinal ultimate strength reliability of ships under extreme sea conditions.

关 键 词：极端波浪海况 极端载荷 总纵极限强度 可靠性计算 

分 类 号：U661.43[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]