大蒜液在毒蛇咬伤患者行气管切开护理中的应用  

The application of garlic liquid to nursing care of snakebite patients undergoing tracheostomy

作　　者：杨婕[1] 陈杰珍[1] 容彩莲 

机构地区：[1]肇庆市第三人民医院,广东肇庆526060

出　　处：《包头医学院学报》2017年第1期91-92,共2页Journal of Baotou Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨大蒜液在毒蛇咬伤患者行气管切开护理中的方法及作用。方法:选自2013年12月至2015年11月因毒蛇咬伤并进行气管切开的的患者30例为观察组,2011年12月~2013年11月入住的同种病例28例为对照组,进行回顾性对比分析。对照组按毒蛇咬伤常规治疗,观察组在常规的基础上取20%大蒜液行气管内滴入。比较两组患者发生的肺部感染率,死亡率及平均住院天数的差异。结果:观察组的患者肺部感染率、死亡率均低于对照组(P<0.05),平均住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:应用20%大蒜液行气管滴入可以降低毒蛇咬伤行气管切开患者肺部感染的发生率,降低死亡率,缩短患者住院的时间。Objective：To Discuss the application and efficacy of garlic liquid in nursing care of snakebite patients with tracheostomy. Meth- ods：30 patients who received tracheostomy due to snakebites were selected from December 2013 to November 2015 as the observation group, while 28 patients of the same situation enrolled from December 2011 to November 2013 were assigned as the control group, with the two groups analyzed retrospectively. The control group was given conventional therapy in accordance with snakebites, and the observation group was treated with 20% garlic liquid intratracheal instillation on a regular basis. The rate of pulmonary infection, the number of deaths and the average length of stay of the two groups were compared. Results： The rate of pulmonary infection and the number of deaths in the observation group were significantly less than those of the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The average hospital stay in the observation group was significantly shorter than that of the control group, with difference statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ：20 % tracheal instillation of liquid garlic can reduce the incidence of lung infec- tions, decrease mortality, and shorten hospitalization time in patients who received tracheostomy due to snakebites.

关 键 词：大蒜液 毒蛇咬伤 气管切开 肺部感染 住院时间 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]