中国阅兵礼在西方舆论场中的国家意义及其生成条件--基于国家自然化理论的分析  

The Naturalized Meaning of the State and Its Conditions: A Case Analysis of China's Military Parade in the Discourse of Western Media

作　　者：吴小坤[1] 李喆[2] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学新闻与传播学院 [2]上海大学新闻传播学

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2016年第12期5-24,共20页Journalism & Communication

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“‘网络热点’转化至‘网络群体性事件’的机理及临界预警建模研究”(项目编号:11CXW016)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：阅兵是典型的剧场政治语境下的公共仪式,大众媒体时代,阅兵的媒体报道是该类仪式产生国家自然化效力的最主要通道。中国阅兵礼在西方舆论场中的国家意义有,权力、仪式及情感等三个维度的共同话语框架。媒介环境成为国家意义的生成条件。The naturalization theory of the state contributes a significant perspective in understanding the modernity process established by state-social relations. State-social theory scholar Joel S. Migdal proposes that'rituals and ceremonies connect the sacred to the notion of the nation'; it is one of the three fields for state naturalization. He points out that it is still hard to judge in what conditions meaning is created. As one of the typical rituals,military parade is displayed in media and therefore influences the perceptions of the people. Based on Migdal 's state-in-society approach, this paper discusses conditions for a'naturalized'understanding of Migdal's theory by comparing the distribution and connotations contained in overseas and domestic reports and public discussions of China's military parade that took place in September 2015. Despite of the direction of media influence,findings suggest that external discourse may in turn affect internal recognitions in the process of 'naturalized'construction of the nation. It may thus provide a theoretical supplement for the widely applied state-society theory.

关 键 词：国家“自然化” 政治仪式 国家认同 舆论场 中国阅兵 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]