从民族到宗教:新中国的回族文学研究——以涉及宗教文学研究的成果为中心的考察  

From Ethnicity to Religion:A Review on the Studies of Hui Ethnic Literature of New China With a Religious Literature Perspective

作　　者：马梅萍[1] MA Meiping(Lanzhou Universit)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学文学院

出　　处：《武汉大学学报（人文科学版）》2017年第1期86-96,共11页Wuhan University Journal (Humanity Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(15ZDB069)

摘　　要：新中国的回族文学研究经历了1970年代末至1990年代的学科建制期、新世纪以来的学术独立期两个阶段。回族文学史在第一阶段服务于建构多民族国家意识,落脚于民族性;宗教因素在第二阶段始受关注。回族文学研究和批评在第一阶段注重学科基本理论建设,回族文学概念的界定偏向于血统,致使研究疏离了文化;新世纪才出现了不以民族性遮盖宗教叙事的专题研究。《回族文学》期刊在新世纪彰显"文化性"的办刊理念,开始突出对宗教内涵的阐释。The studies of the Hui ethnic literature of New China can be divided into two stages：the construction period from the late 1970＇s to the 1990＇s,and the independent period after 2000.The history of Hui ethnic literature served the goal of the construction of a multi-nationality state based on ethnicity at the first stage;and the religious factors get attention at the second stage.As for the research and critiques on Hui ethnic literature,the concept of Hui literature is defined rather by the blood of the writers than ethnic culture at the first stage;but special topics about religious narratives break through the cover of ethnicity at the second stage.The professional journal Hui Zu Wen Xue reveals an idea of culture at the new century and turn to the interpretation of religious contents.

关 键 词：回族文学研究 民族性 宗教描写 文学史 文学批评 

分 类 号：I299[文学—中国文学] B968[哲学宗教—宗教学]