青少年特发性脊柱侧凸测评量表研究现状与进展  

Research status and progress of questionnaires and scales for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

作　　者：施剑雄[1] 初同伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学新桥医院骨科,重庆400037

出　　处：《中国骨与关节杂志》2017年第1期43-46,共4页Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint

摘　　要：特发性脊柱侧凸好发于青少年,是一种复杂的脊柱三维畸形疾病。目前,青少年特发性脊柱侧凸（adolescent idiopathic scoliosis,AIS）患者的畸形矫正率已经有了很大的改善,但人们越来越认识到AIS患者生活质量扮演着重要的角色,而非单纯的手术矫正率。健康相关生存质量（health related quality life,HRQL）成了AIS患者术前评估和术后疗效评判的重要指标。Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis（ AIS） is the most common disease which leads to spinal deformity in teenagers. It really has bad effects on adolescents＇ physical and mental health. With the research progress on healthrelated quality of life（ HRQL）, greater focus has been given to the quality of life（ QL） of the patients with AIS and their perception of deformity instead of the improvement of the degree of surgical correction. The studies from different countries have demonstrated good reliability and validity of various questionnaires to evaluate the HRQL of the patients with AIS, but for the Chinese there are problems such as translation and cross-cultural adaptation. Meanwhile, for clinicians, when facing patients, how to choose a suitable questionnaire is what should be considered. Based on previous studies on questionnaires and scales for AIS, this article provides an outlook of the methods of evaluating HRQL of the patients with AIS. Comparing different questionnaires and scales for AIS, the authors hope to provide some suggestions for the clinical work.

关 键 词：脊柱侧凸 青少年 健康相关生活质量 测评量表 

分 类 号：R726.8[医药卫生—儿科]