中国共产党的社会保障观:发展与演变  

The Social Security Outlook of the Communist Party of China: Development and Evolution

作　　者：高中华[1] Zhou Yongsheng

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校中共党史教研部

出　　处：《学术前沿》2017年第1期81-95,共15页Frontiers

摘　　要：中国共产党自成立之日起,就将劳动人民的民生问题置于重要地位,确立了全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨,为贫苦大众排忧解难。新中国成立后,中国共产党和人民政府为了解决民生问题,决定建立社会保障制度,从医疗、优抚、福利、户籍等各个方面进行了长期的探索和创新。改革开放之后,一方面,中国社会保障制度日趋规范化和法制化;另一方面,为了适应经济与社会协调发展的要求,实现社会稳定和国家长治久安的目标,建立与市场经济相适应的现代社会保障制度成为我国改革开放的重要组成部分。By participating in the ASEAN regional affairs, Duterte tries to strengthen the position of the Philippines in the ASEAN cooperation. Moreover, his main international strategy is to adjust relations with great powers, take the initiative in getting close to China, maintain active cooperation with Japan, take advantage of the US as it wants to compete with and contain China, and berate the US in order to urge it to give the Philippines more economic and military aid and more real interests. Generally, Duterte＇s great power strategy is to be economically dependent on China so as to promote the development of the Philippines; continue to rely on the US in terms of military security; and continue to strengthen the close cooperation with Japan, in order to contain the US and China. Duterte＇s international strategy is, in fact, a realistic geopolitical rebalancing strategy, with a goal to acquire the greatest possible benefits for the Philippines.

关 键 词：中国共产党 社会保障 制度建设 演变过程 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理]