燃料电池研发的热点领域与关键技术:基于专利数据的实证研究  

Fuel Cell Hot Research Areas and Key Technologies:An Empirical Research Based on Patent Data

作　　者：张丰[1] 刘啦 缪小明[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学管理学院,西安710129

出　　处：《情报杂志》2017年第1期54-58,共5页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"低碳经济环境下新能源汽车产业的技术轨道与创新绩效互动关系研究"(编号:11BGL040);陕西省自然科学基础研究项目"新能源汽车研发机构集聚性与协同创新绩效互动关系研究"(编号:2015JM7374)

摘　　要：[目的/意义]燃料电池由于其污染小、能量转化效率高和可靠性高等特点,逐渐成为未来新能源汽车动力技术的发展方向,研究燃料电池领域的技术发展路径对我国汽车产业的发展具有十分重要的现实意义。[方法/过程]运用主路径分析法,对1960~2014年燃料电池领域的技术专利进行了实证研究。[结果/结论]结果表明:质子交换膜燃料电池是近些年的研究热点;丰田和本田汽车公司在核心专利上占有优势。在此基础上,对质子交换膜燃料电池进行了技术轨迹和关键技术分析,研究显示了该技术目前的研究热点和研究方向。[ Purpose/Significance] Because of its low pollution, high energy conversion efficiency and high reliability, fuel cell is becoming the future direction of new energy vehicles power technology, and the technological development path in the field of fuel cell research has great significance to the development of China＇s automobile industry. [ Method/Process] Using the main path analysis method, this paper analyzes the patent data from 1960 to 2014. [ Result/Conclusion] It shows that proton exchange membrane fuel cell is a research hotspot in recent years; as the patent holder of the main path core patent, Toyota and Honda motor Co. have a huge advantage. In addition, technology trajectory and key technology research of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell reveal its hot research direction.

关 键 词：燃料电池 技术轨迹 专利数据 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]