肌张力障碍诊断与治疗研究进展  

Research progress of diagnosis and treatment of dystonia

作　　者：张媛[1] 杨楠楠[1] 严伟倩[1] 孙占芳[1] 唐北沙[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅医院神经内科,长沙410008 [2]医学遗传学国家重点实验室国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心,长沙410078

出　　处：《中国现代神经疾病杂志》2017年第1期18-22,共5页Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery

摘　　要：自1911年Oppenheim首次提出"肌张力障碍"的命名至今已有100多年历史,临床沿用的肌张力障碍定义陈旧,临床分类不甚具体,2013年Albanese等提出肌张力障碍的新定义和新分类,对指导肌张力障碍的诊断与治疗有很大帮助。近年国内外关于肌张力障碍的诊断与治疗取得新的进展和新的认识,本文拟就肌张力障碍的定义、临床分类、诊断与治疗研究进展进行概述。More than 100 years has passed since Oppenheim firstly named the term ＂dystonia＂ in 1911, the definition of which that adopted by doctors is outdated and the classification is not specific. Albanese, et al proposed the new definition and classification of dystonia in 2013, which help a lot to guide diagnosis and treatment of dystonia, Recently, there have been new development and recognition on the diagnosis and treatment of dystonia. This review summarizes the definition, classification, diagnosis and treatment of dystonia.

关 键 词：张力失调 综述 

分 类 号：R746[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]