论中国现代传记文学理论建构之流脉  

On the Development Stream of the Theory Construction of Modern Chinese Biographical Literature

作　　者：辜也平[1] Gu Yeping(School of Chinese Literature, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou Fujian, 35000)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学文学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第6期20-39,共20页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：作者主持研究的国家社会科学基金项目"中国现代传记文学研究"(06BZW055)的结项成果之一

摘　　要：在中国现代传记文学研究中,除梁启超、胡适、朱东润等人的有关理论主张受到足够重视外,还有朱湘、许寿裳、郑天挺、孙毓棠、戴镏龄、沈嵩华等一大批人的理论探讨未得到应有关注。正是这几代学人从不同侧面进行的思考与探讨,才汇聚成从作家到学者,从零星到系统,从历史到文学,从比较东西方传记差异到提倡传记文学,从探讨创作手法思考到理论的建构之流脉。而由"新史学"出发一路走来的中国现代传记文学理论建构虽未出现热烈繁荣的局面,未出现震撼文坛学界的宏篇巨著,但他们的努力所彰显的探索精神,由相互碰撞所形成的思维成果,都已经成为具有民族特色的传记文学理论积淀,并且时刻影响着中国传记文学的创作实践。系统梳理这一发展脉络,总结其关于传记文学理论的思维成果,无疑对现代传记文学的发展具有深远的诗学意义。The theories and views in the researches on modern Chinese biographical literature （MCBL） raised and advocated by Liang Qichao, Hushi and Zhu Dongrun have been more studied than those by Zhu Xiang, Xu Shoushang, Zheng Tianting, Sun Yutang, Dai Liuling, Shen Songhua and others, but the latter have not been paid due attention to. Since the scholars across generations approached MCBL from different perspectives, schools of theories have converged into a development stream made from writers to scholars, from fragments to systems, from history to literature, from differences of comparison between the East and the West biography to the advocacy of biographic literature, from the discussions of creation devices to the theory construction. In the construction of MCBL that arose from ＂new historiography＂, though no prosperous scenes have emerged and no grand theories have been produced, the explorative spirit and speculative outcomes have, however, laid a solid foundation for the studies of MCBL featured by the Chinese imprints and have always affected greatly its practice of creation. Therefore, it is of far- reaching significance to categorize the development stream and summarize the thought outcomes of MCBL of this historic period.

关 键 词：现代中国 传记文学 理论建构 发展流脉 

分 类 号：I207.5[文学—中国文学]