太湖遗珠:红灯笼猪种质考及特性研究  

Research on the History and Characteristics of Germplasm Resource of Red Lantern Pig

作　　者：陈加晋 朱冠楠[1] 李群[1] Chen Jiajin Zhu Guannan Li Qun(Institute of Chinese Agricultural Civilization, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《古今农业》2016年第4期68-79,共12页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

摘　　要：红灯笼猪是太湖地区优质、濒危猪种。通过对红灯笼猪进行种质考证,证明其品种最终形成于太平天国战争之后,它是由迁入溧阳西部低山丘陵地区的河南人所带的淮猪猪种,经风土驯化成山猪后再与米猪杂交的后代;通过对红灯笼猪进行全面的特性比较分析,分析结果与上述考证互为印证,证明其集合了亲本的种质优势,是一个具有优良种质性能的品种,同时其特质分析也与种质考证互为印证。此次研究还为红灯笼猪的归属问题提供了新证据,证明了人口移民视角对畜禽种质考证是一个很好的佐证途径。This endangered Red Lantern pig is high quality specie in Taihu area. By researc hing the history of Red Lantern pig idioplasm, it proved to be form finally after the Taiping Rebellion. It is a pig breed of Huai pig brought by Henan people who immigrate in the low mountain and hilly region of the west of Liyang, which is hybridized with Mi pig after being nurtured into Shan pig, then the offspring is Red Lantern pig. By analysing the characteris- tics of germplasm？, the result and the criticism above are mutual confirmations, it is a fine germplasm breed gathering the advantage of parental germplasm, so does the trait analysis and germplasm criticism. Moreover, new evidence about the ascription of Red Lantern pig is provided in the research, testifying that the perspective of population migration is a good proof way to test the germplasm of animals.

关 键 词：太湖地区 红灯笼猪 种质考证 品种特性 

分 类 号：S828[农业科学—畜牧学]