城市贫困家庭社会排斥研究——以宁波市鄞州区为例  

Research on the Social Exclusion of Urban Poor Families: A Case Study of Yinzhou District in Ningbo City

作　　者：刘明月[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史与社会学院,安徽芜湖241003

出　　处：《安庆师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2016年第6期113-116,共4页Journal of Anqing Teachers College(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：以宁波市鄞州区为例,对宁波城市贫困家庭的致贫因素进行实地调查和个案研究。结果表明,疾病、失业或就业不充分以及年老是贫困家庭主要的致贫因素,而社会保障制度和就业市场的排斥则是贫困家庭致贫的制度性原因。要规范社会保险制度建设,做到应保尽保;为城市贫困人口提供福利性就业机会,加大福利性人力资本投资;坚持最低生活保障制度,制定低保配套优惠政策;完善大病保险体系,解除贫困家庭后顾之忧。This paper, based on field investigations and case studies, reveal that poverty of urban population is mainly caused by diseases, unemployment, underemployment and aging. The security system and the exclusion of the employment market are the institutional causes of the poverty, which is worth further analysis. We should perfect the construction of the social insurance system and ensure that everyone who is entitled to such allowances receives them. We should provide welfare employment opportunities for the urban poor and increase the welfare investment of human capital. We should adhere to the minimum living security system and formulate supporting policies. We should improve the serious illness insurance system and remove the worries of poor families.

关 键 词：贫困家庭 制度排斥 社会排斥 

分 类 号：D632.1[政治法律—政治学]